The element of the group 17 that is most active non metal is fluorine.
The group 17 of the periodic table contains bromine(Br), iodine(I), Chlorine(Cl) and fluorine(F).
Among all the elements of the group 17. Fluorine is the smallest in size.
Because of the small size of fluorine it has the highest electronegativity in group 17.
This high electronegativity makes it a very active non metal. It provides a very high oxidizing power and low dissociation energy to the fluorine atom.
Also because of the very small size the source of attraction between the nucleus and the electrons is very high in floor in atom.
It reacts readily to form oxides and hydroxides.
So, we can conclude here that fluorine is the most active non metal of group 17.
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Explanation:
Flourine has atomic number of 9 and hence 9 electrons in its neutral state. The full electronic configuration is given as;
1s2 2s2 2p5
Carbon has atomic number of 6 and hence 6 electrons in it's neutral state. The noble gas notation as the following format;
[closest noble gas before the element] remaining electrons
The nearest noble gas to carbon is Helium, the noble gas notation is given as;
[He] 2s4
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Cations are much smaller than their corresponding parent
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Parent atom has more electrons and thus the effective nuclear charge on each electron is less.
- When a cation is formed electron(s) is/are lost. Thus the effective nuclear charge or simply put, the attraction of the nucleus towards the electrons increases. Therefore, due to greater pull, the nucleus pulls the shells towards it, there by reducing the size, which makes cations smaller than their corresponding parent.
False there are different configurations of atoms called isotopes
Answer:
510 g NO₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
- Reading the Periodic Table
- Writing Compounds
- Using Dimensional Analysis
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
6.7 × 10²⁴ molecules NO₂ (Nitrogen dioxide)
<u>Step 2: Define conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of NO₂ - 14.01 + 2(16.00) = 46.01 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Use Dimensional Analysis</u>
<u />
= 511.901 g NO₂
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.</em>
511.901 g NO₂ ≈ 510 g NO₂
