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3 years ago

Increasing velocity/height also increases what three things about the spatter

1 answer:

5 0

Hey! I had this question in Forensics yesterday... assumingly you’re talking about liquid splatters - more specifically blood than the higher the blood is dropped from (or any liquid really), the bigger the splatter will be. It can also change the shape too lol

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How would the pH value of an aqueous solution change, when the hydronium ion concentration is increased by a factor of 10?

Anna71 [15]

Answer:

Increasing H⁺ by 10x => pH decreases by 1 unit

Explanation:

In general, adding H⁺ ions to any aqueous solution ALWAYS causes pH values to fall ( decrease ). Just as adding OH⁻ ions to an aqueous solution causes pH values to rise ( increase ).

Here's a simple calculation demonstrating this...

Given 0.01M HCl(aq) => 0.01M H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) => pH = -log(0.01) = 2.00

Increase [H⁺] by 10x => 0.10M H⁺(aq) => pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(0.10) = 1.00

Solution with higher H⁺ concentration shows pH decreasing by 1 unit.

______________________________________________________-

Just to support the above statement about adding OH⁻ ions showing an increase in pH values, the following is also provided FYI ..

Given 0.01M NaOH(aq) => 0.01M OH⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq) => pOH = -log(0.01) = 2.00 => pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 2 = 12

Increase [OH⁻] by 10x => 0.10M OH⁻(aq) => pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log(0.10) = 1.00 => pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1 = 13

Increasing [OH⁻] by 10x => increasing pH by 1 unit.

Solution with higher H⁺ concentration shows pH decreasing by 1 unit.

______________________________________________________

Remember, for any aqueous solution ...

=> Adding H⁺ => always decreases pH

=> Adding OH⁻ => always increases pH

4 0

3 years ago

What mass of iron is formed when 10 grams of carbon react with 80 grams of iron iii oxide?

yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

55.85 grams of Fe is formed.

Explanation:

Identify the reaction:

2Fe₂O₃ + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO₂

Identify the limiting reactant, previously determine the mol of each reactant

(mass / molar mass)

10 g / 12 g/m = 0.83 moles C

80 g / 159.7 g /m = 0.500 moles Fe₂O₃

2 moles of oxide need 3 moles of C, to react

0.5 moles of oxide, will need ( 0.5 . 3)/ 2 = 0.751 mol

I have 0.83 moles of C, so C is the excess.

The limiting is the oxide.

3 mol of C need 2 mol of oxide to react

0.83 mol of C, will need (0.83 . 2)/ 3 = 0.553 mol of oxide, and I only have 0.5 (That's why Fe₂O₃ is the limiting)

Ratio is 2:4 (double)

If I have 0.5 moles of oxide, I will produce the double, in the reaction.

1 mol of Fe, will be produce so its mass is 55.85 g

5 0

3 years ago

Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. Instead of melting, solid carbon dioxide sublimes according to the following equation: CO2(s)→C

GREYUIT [131]

Answer:

$m=8.79kg$

Explanation:

First of all we need to calculate the heat that the water in the cooler is able to release:

$Q=\rho * V*Cp*\Delta T$

Where:

Cp is the mass heat capacity of water
V is the volume
$\rho$ is the density

$Q=1 g/cm^3 *15000 cm^3*4.184 \frac{J}{g*^{\circ}C}*(10-90)^{\circ}C$

$Q=-5020800 J=-5020.8 kJ$

To calculate the mass of CO2 that sublimes:

$-Q=\Delta H_{sub}*m$

Knowing that the enthalpy of sublimation for the CO2 is: $\Delta H_{sub}=571 kJ/kg$

$5020.8 kJ=571 kJ/kg*m$

$m=\frac{5020.8 kJ}{571 kJ/kg}=8.79kg$

6 0

3 years ago

What do the elements in each pair have in common? k, kr be, mg ni, tc b, ge al, pb?

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

The pairs are:
K, Kr - Same period
Be, Mg - Same group
Ni, Tc - Both are transition metals
B, Ge - Both are metaloids
Al, Pb - Both form inert oxides

4 0

3 years ago

Who conducted experiments to determine the quantity of charge

____ [38]

J. J. Thomson is the corect awncer

5 0

3 years ago