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SIZIF [17.4K]
3 years ago
5

In a major human artery with an internal diameter of 5mm, the flow of blood, averaged over the cardiac cycle is 5cm3·s−1. The ar

tery bifurcates (splits) into two identical blood vessels that are each 3mm in diameter. What are the average velocity and the mass flow rate upstream and downstream of the bifurcation? The density of blood is 1.06g·cm−3
Engineering
1 answer:
antiseptic1488 [7]3 years ago
7 0

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  see attached

Explanation:

Assuming flow is uniform across the cross section of the artery, the mass flow rate is the product of the volumetric flow rate and the density.

  (5 cm³/s)(1.06 g/cm³) = 5.3 g/s

If we assume the blood splits evenly at the bifurcation, then the downstream mass flow rate in each artery is half that:

  (5.3 g/s)/2 = 2.65 g/s

__

The average velocity will be the ratio of volumetric flow rate to area. Upstream, that is ...

  (5 cm³/s)/(π(0.25 cm)²) ≈ 25.5 cm/s

Downstream, we have half the volumetric flow and a smaller area.

  (2.5 cm³/s)/(π(0.15 cm)²) ≈ 35.4 cm/s

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The decimal equivalent on the seven-segment displays HEX3-0 is

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<h3>The  Algorithm and decimal equivalent on the seven-segment displays HEX3-0</h3>

Generally,  the program will be written using a  cpulator simulator in order to attain best result.

We are to

  • Attain data for simulation from the  SW11-0, on the DE2-115 Simulator
  • The data will be  read from the switches in loop.
  • The decimal output is displayed using the seven-segment displays and done using the loop.
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This will be the Algorithm of the Nios II assembly program .

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