Answer:
The answer is given below
Explanation:
u is the initial velocity, v is the final velocity. Given that:

a)
The final velocity of cart 1 after collision is given as:

The final velocity of cart 2 after collision is given as:

b) Using the law of conservation of energy:

Answer:
Increase,.faster
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of the molecules inside the balloon
increases
which means they are moving
faster
I hope this helps you :)
The kinetic energy decreases
The bug was a lot smaller than the car, that's for sure. The car is bigger and sturdier, while the bug is smaller and frail. The bug is so frail, that rather that putting a dent in the car, it splatters all over the car. The bug is very damaged (obviously), while the car just needs a good wash.