Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a

b
New 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The refractive index of the core is 
The refractive index of the cladding is 
Generally according to Snell's law

Where
is the largest angle a largest angle a ray will make with respect to the interface of the fiber and experience total internal reflection
![\theta_{max} = 90 - sin^{-1} [\frac{n_{cladding}}{n_{core}} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%2090%20-%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7Bcladding%7D%7D%7Bn_%7Bcore%7D%7D%20%5D)
![\theta_{max} = 90 - sin^{-1} [\frac{1.421}{1.497}} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%2090%20-%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1.421%7D%7B1.497%7D%7D%20%5D)

Given from the question the the largest angle is 5°
Generally the refraction index of the cladding is mathematically represented as


Answer:
The magnitude of the force that each wire exerts on the other will increase by a factor of two.
Explanation:
force on parallel current carrying wire, F = BILsinθ
where;
B is the strength of the magnetic field
L is the length of the wire
I is the magnitude of current on the wire
θ is the angle of inclination of the wire
Assuming B, L and θ is constant, then F ∝ I
F = kI

When the amount of current is doubled in one of the wires, lets say the second wire;

Also, if will double the amount of current on the first wire, then
F₁ = 2F₂
Therefore, the magnitude of the force that each wire exerts on the other will increase by a factor of two.
Answer:
1848.15J
Explanation:
KE =1/2 mv^2
Mass = 60kg, velocity =40km/h =11.11m/s
Hence
KE =30 x(11.1)^2 /2 = 1848.15J