Answer:B
Explanation:
Initial velocity, u=0m/s
Distance,s=20m
a=+g=9.8m/s*s
Using v*v=u*u+2gs
v*v=0+2*9.8*20
v*v=392
v=19.8
When s=20m, v = 19.8m/s
Therefore when v = 10m/s, s= 10*20/19.8
s =10.1m
Answers:
a) 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
We have the following data:
is the spring constant
is the amplitude of oscillation
is the velocity of the block when
Now let's begin with the answers:
<h3>a) Mass of the block</h3>
We can solve this by the conservation of energy principle:
(1)
Where:
is the initial potential energy
is the initial kinetic energy
is the final potential energy
is the final kinetic energy
Then:
(2)
Isolating
:
(3)
(4)
(5)
<h3>b) Period</h3>
The period
is given by:
(6)
Substituting (5) in (6):
(7)
(8)
<h3>c) Maximum acceleration</h3>
The maximum acceleration
is when the force is maximum
, as well :
(9)
Being 
Hence:
(10)
Finding
:
(11)
(12)
Finally:

The work done to pull the sister back on the swing is equal to the increase in potential energy of the sister:

(1)
where m is the sister's mass, g is the gravitational acceleration and

is the increase in altitude of the sister with respect to its initial position.
By calling

the angle of the chain with respect to the vertical, the increase in altitude is given by

(2)
where L is the length of the chain.
Putting (2) inside (1), we find

from which we can find the mass of the sister:
Answer:
a) FE = 0.764FG
b) a = 2.30 m/s^2
Explanation:
a) To compare the gravitational and electric force over the particle you calculate the following ratio:
(1)
FE: electric force
FG: gravitational force
q: charge of the particle = 1.6*10^-19 C
g: gravitational acceleration = 9.8 m/s^2
E: electric field = 103N/C
m: mass of the particle = 2.2*10^-15 g = 2.2*10^-18 kg
You replace the values of all parameters in the equation (1):

Then, the gravitational force is 0.764 times the electric force on the particle
b)
The acceleration of the particle is obtained by using the second Newton law:

you replace the values of all variables:

hence, the acceleration of the particle is 2.30m/s^2, the minus sign means that the particle moves downward.