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3 years ago

Why liquid pressure increases with depth

2 answers:

7 0

Pressure increases as the depth increases. The pressure in a liquid is due to the weight of the column of water above. Since the particles in a liquid are tightly packed, this pressure acts in all directions.

ankoles [38]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Pressure increases as the depth increases. The pressure in a liquid is due to the weight of the column of water above. Since the particles in a liquid are tightly packed, this pressure acts in all directions. For example, the pressure acting on a dam at the bottom of a reservoir is greater than the pressure acting near the top.

Explanation:

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A student isolated 7.2 g of 1-bromobutane reacting equimolar amounts of 1-butanol (10 ml) and NaBr (11.1 g) in the presence of s

Alla [95]

Answer: The percent yield of the 1-bromobutane is 48.65 %

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For NaBr:

Given mass of NaBr = 11.1 g

Molar mass of NaBr = 103 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of NaBr}=\frac{11.1g}{103g/mol}=0.108mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of 1-butanol and NaBr is:

$\text{1-butanol + NaBr}\rightarrow \text{1-bromobutane}$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction

1 mole of NaBr produces 1 mole of 1-bromobutane

So, 0.108 moles of NaBr will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.108=0.108$ moles of 1-bromobutane

Now, calculating the mass of 1-bromobutane from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of 1-bromobutane = 137 g/mol

Moles of 1-bromobutane = 0.108 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.108mol=\frac{\text{Mass of 1-bromobutane}}{137g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of 1-bromobutane}=(0.108mol\times 137g/mol)=14.80g$

To calculate the percentage yield of 1-bromobutane, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of 1-bromobutane = 7.2 g

Theoretical yield of 1-bromobutane = 14.80 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of 1-bromobutane}=\frac{7.2g}{14.80g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of 1-bromobutane}=48.65\%$

Hence, the percent yield of the 1-bromobutane is 48.65 %

5 0

2 years ago

The names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two columns of the table below. Each compoun

charle [14.2K]

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Name Formula Major species

Zinc iodide ZnI₂ H₂O(ℓ), I⁻(aq), Zn²⁺(aq),

Nitrogen(I) oxide N₂O H₂O(ℓ), N₂O(aq)

Sodium nitrite NaNO₂ H₂O(ℓ), Na⁺(aq), NO₂⁻(aq)

Glucose C₆H₁₂O₆ H₂O(ℓ), C₆H₁₂O₆(aq)

Nickel(II) iodide NiI₂ H₂O(ℓ), I⁻(aq), Ni²⁺(aq)

Glucose and nitrogen(I) oxide are covalent compounds. They do not dissociate in solution.
The compounds containing metals are ionic. They produce ions in solution.
ZnI₂ and NiI₂ produce twice as many iodide ions as metal ions.

6 0

3 years ago

(image attached)

Naily [24]

Answer:

D) He did not multiply the chlorine and oxygen atoms by the coefficient 4.

Explanation:

The coefficient 4 at the beginning of the chemical formula indicates that there are four Ca(ClO3)2 molecules. Think of this as Ca(ClO3)2 × 4. This means that he had to multiply the number of atoms for each element by 4 as well, so he should've ended up with 4 total calcium atoms (which is correct), 8 total chlorine atoms, and and 24 total oxygen atoms. He did not get all these answers because he didn't multiply the chlorine and oxygen atoms by the coefficient 4.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What feature of a chemical equation is used to balance the equation and make sure it obeys the law of conservation of mass?

taurus [48]

Answer:

b) coefficient

Explanation:

Refer to this example:

CH4 +2 O2 → CO2+ 2 H2O

2 is used as a coefficient in this chemical equation.

5 0

2 years ago

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Where does the water in air come from?

Tanya [424]

Answer:

About 90 percent of water in the atmosphere is produced by evaporation from water bodies, while the other 10 percent comes from transpiration from plants. There is always water in the atmosphere.✌️

3 0

3 years ago

Why liquid pressure increases with depth​

Why liquid pressure increases with depth