The increase in temperature of the metal hammer is 0.028 ⁰C.
The given parameters:
- <em>mass of the metal hammer, m = 1.0 kg</em>
- <em>speed of the hammer, v = 5.0 m/s</em>
- <em>specific heat capacity of iron, 450 J/kg⁰C</em>
The increase in temperature of the metal hammer is calculated as follows;
where;
<em>c is the </em><em>specific heat capacity</em><em> of the metal hammer</em>
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Assuming the metal hammer is iron, c = 450 J/kg⁰C
Thus, the increase in temperature of the metal hammer is 0.028 ⁰C.
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