I believe the answer is "When a neutral atom looses an electron to another neutral atom, two charged atoms are created."
Answer:
1.75atm
Explanation:
According to Boyle's law, the pressure P of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to it's volume V provided that the temperature remains constant.

This implies the following;
Provided temperature is kept constant.
Given;

From equation (1), we can write;

Since all the units are consistent, there is no need for conversion.
Given:
Sample 1:
Chloroform is 
12 g Carbon
1.01 g Hydrogen
106.4 g Cl
Sample 2:
30.0 g of Carbon
Solution:
mass of chloroform from sample 1:
12 + 1.01 +106.4 =119.41 g
Now, for the total mass of chloroform in sample 2:
mass of chloroform 

mass of chloroform = 119.41 
= 298.53 g
The Sun does emit xrays.
You'd have to place your sensor above the Earth's atmosphere because it blocks out nearly all x-rays. This is why we have the Chandra observatory ( http://chandra.harvard.edu/xray_astro/absorption.html )