The concept required to solve this problem is linked to inductance. This can be defined as the product between the permeability in free space by the number of turns squared by the area over the length. Recall that Inductance is defined as the opposition of a conductive element to changes in the current flowing through it. Mathematically it can be described as

Here,
= Permeability at free space
N = Number of loops
A = Cross-sectional Area
l = Length
Replacing with our values we have,



Therefore the Inductance is 
Answer:
Subduction, Trench, Mantle
Explanation:
Answer:
X: Low potential energy
Y: High Potential energy
Z: Flow of electrons
Explanation: From the figure, it's obvious that Z is the flow of electrons, as shown by the arrow demonstrating the direction of the flow. Because of this, we can easily nullify choices B and C.
From the figure, we can notice that Y has more energy stored and X has a lot less, so you can conclude that Y has high potential energy while X has low potential energy.
Actually what the problem meant about the westward
component of the ball’s displacement is the horizontal component of the
displacement. To help us better understand the problem, I attached a figure of
the situation.
We can see from the figure that to solve for the value of
the horizontal component, we have to make use of the sin function. That is:
sin θ = side opposite to the angle / hypotenuse of the
triangle
sin 42 = x / 40 m
x = (40 m) sin 42
x = 26.77 m
Therefore the ball has a westward
displacement of about 26.77 m