Describe how chemical reactions are affected by reaction conditions of monction?
1 answer:
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Answer:
Volume occupied by 10 grams of Lithium Oxide at STP is 7.52 L
Explanation:
STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) : It is used while performing calculation on gases and provide standards of measurements while performing experiment.
According to IUPAC (International Union of Pure And applied Chemistry) , standard temperature is 273.15 K and Pressure is 100 kPa (0.9869 atm). At STP condition 1 mole of substance occupies 22.4 L volume .
Molar mass of Lithium Oxide = 29.8 g/mol
= 2(6.9) + 15.99 = 29.8
Mass of 1 mole = 29.8 g
1 mole occupies, Volume = 22.4 L
29.8 g occupies, V = 22.4 L
1 g occupies ,V =
1 g occupies ,V = 0.7516 L
10 g tex]Li_{2}O[/tex] occupies ,V = L
V = 7.52 L
So, volume occupied by Lithium Oxide At STP is 7.52 L
pH of solution = 13.033
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Given
2.31 g Ba(OH)₂
250 ml water
Required
pH of solution
Solution
Barium hydroxide is fully ionized, means that Ba(OH)₂ is a strong base
So we use a strong base formula to find the pH
[OH ⁻] = b. Mb where
b = number of OH⁻ /base valence
Mb = strong base concentration
Molarity of Ba(OH)₂(MW=171.34 g/mol) :
Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ Ba²⁺ + 2OH⁻(b=valence=2)
[OH⁻]= 2 . 0.054
[OH⁻] = 0.108
pOH= - log 0.108
pOH=0.967
pOH+pH=14
pH=14-0.967
pH=13.033