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lesya [120]
3 years ago
13

What is the name of this branched alkane?

Chemistry
1 answer:
melamori03 [73]3 years ago
4 0
Branched chain alkanes

The alkanes don't contain a functional group and so the branches are numbered from the end that gives the lowest set of position numbers for the branches.

Use the above rules to see how the names of the alkanes below are built up.

The structure of 2-methylbutane is a butane molecule (C4H10) but with a methyl group (CH3) replacing a hydrogen on the second carbon atom in the chain. The structure of 3-methylpentane could be drawn as butane with an ethyl group (C2H5) replacing a hydrogen on the second carbon. Note that this is not 2-ethylbutane. The structure of 2,2-dimethylbutane is butane with two methyl groups replacing the two hydrogens on the second carbon.
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How many atoms of chlorine are in the carbon tetrachloride molecule?
zaharov [31]

Answer:

4 atoms of Chlorine

Explanation:

This is actually easy to explain,

First we have here a type of nomenclature. This one is the sistematic nomenclature, and begins by naming the number of atoms that one element has, beggining for the non metal first, and then the metal or the non metal acting like a metal. In this case, the Carbon is acting like a metal.

The number of atoms are named by a prefix of the number. Each number has a determined prefix. Here are some of them:

one = 1 = mono

two = 2 = bi or di

three = 3 = tri

Four = 4 = tetra

Five = 5 = penta

Six = 6 = Hexa

So tetrachloride, means that we have 4 atoms of chlorine in the molecule and the molecule is this one: CCl4

7 0
3 years ago
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How many moles of H2O will be formed from the reaction of 80 g of
Roman55 [17]

Answer: 2 moles of H_2O will be formed.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} NaOH=\frac{80g}{40g/mol}=2moles

The balanced chemical equation is:

H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of NaOH give = 2 moles of H_2O

Thus 2 moles of NaOH give =\frac{2}{2}\times 2=2moles of H_2O

Thus 2 moles of H_2O will be formed.

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2 years ago
Explain how Newton's idea about inertia has helped in astronomy?
lilavasa [31]

Answer:

the answer is  A  because  when something is going straight  it wont change unless its acted  upon by a force

Explanation:

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Answer:

  • Dalton was first with the modeling
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4 0
2 years ago
Density (D) is defined as the ratio of mass (m) to volume (V) and can be determined from the expression D = . Find the density o
olchik [2.2K]

Explanation:

87.329 g/32.32 cm³ = 2. 70 g/cm³

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