3. A cart with mass of 30 kg is traveling with a velocity of 4.0 m/s. The
2 answers:
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Answer:
The time where the avergae speed equals the instaneous speed is T/2
Explanation:
The velocity of the car is:
v(t) = v0 + at
Where v0 is the initial speed and a is the constant acceleration.
Let's find the average speed. This is given integrating the velocity from 0 to T and dividing by T:
v_ave = v0+a(T/2)
We can esaily note that when <u><em>t=T/2</em></u><u><em> </em></u>
v(T/2)=v_ave
Now we want to know where the car should be, the osition of the car is:
Where x_A is the position of point A. Therefore, the car will be at:
<u><em>x(T/2) = x_A + v_0 (T/2) + (1/8)aT^2</em></u>
Answer:
Total impulse = = Initial momentum of the car
Explanation:
Let the mass of the car be 'm' kg moving with a velocity 'v' m/s.
The final velocity of the car is 0 m/s as it is brought to rest.
Impulse is equal to the product of constant force applied to an object for a very small interval. Impulse is also calculated as the total change in the linear momentum of an object during the given time interval.
The magnitude of impulse is the absolute value of the change in momentum.
Momentum of an object is equal to the product of its mass and velocity.
So, the initial momentum of the car is given as:
The final momentum of the car is given as:
Therefore, the impulse is given as:
Hence, the magnitude of the impulse applied to the car to bring it to rest is equal to the initial momentum of the car.