Answer:
C. Photosphere
Explanation:
The lights shown in the figure comes from the outermost layer of the Sun. This layer is called photosphere.
This is the layer from where the light of the Sun is radiated, before travelling through space and reaching us.
The photosphere is the coldest layer of the Sun: its surface temperature is between 4500 and 6000 K. Its width is approximately 100 km.
A characteristic of the photosphere is the presence of the sunspots, which appear as darker spots, and are regions of lower temperature caused by a concentration of magnetic flux.
Answer:
The pH scale was invented by Svante Arrhenius is false.
Explanation :
because the pH scale was invented by Soren Sorensen
They have scales and they rub off easily
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial angular velocity is 0
ωo=0rad/s
It has angular velocity of 11rev/sec
ωi=11rev/sec
1rev=2πrad
Then, wi=11rev/sec ×2πrad
wi=22πrad/sec
And after 30 revolution
θ=30revolution
θ=30×2πrad
θ=60πrad
Final angular velocity is
ωf=18rev/sec
ωf=18×2πrad/sec
ωf=36πrad/sec
a. Angular acceleration(α)
Then, angular acceleration is given as
wf²=wi²+2αθ
(36π)²=(22π)²+2α×60π
(36π)²-(22π)²=120πα
Then, 120πα = 8014.119
α=8014.119/120π
α=21.26 rad/s²
Let. convert to revolution /sec²
α=21.26/2π
α=3.38rev/sec
b. Time Taken to complete 30revolution
θ=60πrad
∆θ= ½(wf+wi)•t
60π=½(36π+22π)t
60π×2=58πt
Then, t=120π/58π
t=2.07seconds
c. Time to reach 11rev/sec
wf=wo+αt
22π=0+21.26t
22π=21.26t
Then, t=22π/21.26
t=3.251seconds
d. Number of revolution to get to 11rev/s
∆θ= ½(wf+wo)•t
∆θ= ½(0+11)•3.251
∆θ= ½(11)•3.251
∆θ= 17.88rev.
Answer:
(a) The absolute pressure at the bottom of the freshwater lake is 395.3 kPa
(b) The force exerted by the water on the window is 36101.5 N
Explanation:
(a)
The absolute pressure is given by the formula
Where 
is the absolute pressure
is the atmospheric pressure
is the density
is the acceleration due to gravity (Take 
)
h is the height
From the question
h = 30.0 m
= 1.00 × 10³ kg/m³ = 1000 kg/m³
= 101.3 kPa = 101300 Pa
Using the formula
P = 101300 + (1000×9.8×30.0)
P = 101300 + 294000
P =395300 Pa
P = 395.3 kPa
Hence, the absolute pressure at the bottom of the freshwater lake is 395.3 kPa
(b)
For the force exerted
From
P = F/A
Where P is the pressure
F is the force
and A is the area
Then, F = P × A
Here, The area will be area of the window of the underwater vehicle.
Diameter of the circular window = 34.1 cm = 0.341 m
From Area = πD²/4
Then, A = π×(0.341)²/4 = 0.0913269 m²
Now,
From F = P × A
F = 395300 × 0.0913269
F = 36101.5 N
Hence, the force exerted by the water on the window is 36101.5 N
