Answer:
Explanation:
In all calorimetric experiment , the calorimeter must be isolated from the surrounding . Otherwise the heat change in the experiment can not be determined with precision .
The reaction is endothermic . Hence, there is lowering of temperature due to absorption of heat in the reaction equal to ΔH°. The value of ΔH° can be calculated by measuring fall in the temperature of the content . The fall in the temperature will be less when heat is allowed to come from the surrounding . Less fall of temperature will result in less ΔH° to be calculated .
Hence in the given experiment , if the student neglects to put lid on the cup , the experiment will give less value of ΔH°.
Answer:
There are three types of DNA Mutations: base substitutions, deletions and insertions. Single base substitutions are called point mutations, recall the point mutation Glu -----> Val which causes sickle-cell disease. Point mutations are the most common type of mutation and there are two types.
Explanation:
Answer:
What is a noble gas electron configuration?
A noble gas electron configuration is a configuration that completes the Octet Rule of achieving 8 valence electrons.
Atoms always behave in ways to achieve stability and as you probably know, Noble Gases are the most stable. Their configuration, with a full valence electron shell (8 electrons, when you add both the S & P sublevels together, this is why it’s called the Octet), is therefore desirable. This means metals on the far left of the table will lose electrons to achieve this noble gas configuration and nonmetals on the right will gain electrons (generally speaking).
For example; take Argon. Its electron configuration is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6, meaning it has 8 valence electrons. Then, take Chlorine. It has the electron configuration 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^5, meaning it has 7 valence electrons so it’s a very unhappy camper. It typically gains an electron to achieve the 8 valence electrons Argon has (even using the same configuration of 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6) because it’s Mega jealous of Argon’ s stability. Side note: this is why chlorine typically has a -1 charge!
In summary, an atom achieving a “Noble Gas configuration” is the same as saying an atom fulfilling the Octet Rule. Both mean that there are 8 valence electrons (electrons in shell furthest from nucleus). This is a stable form many atoms seek to achieve (of course, what’s a good rule in chemistry if there aren’t exceptions!).
same family or group called Alkali metals
Answer:
Osmotic pressure is: 2,01 atm
Explanation:
Osmotic pressure is the minimum pressure that you needs to be apply to a solution to prevent the inward flow of its pure solvent across a semipermeable membrane. The formula of osmotic pressure is:
π = M×R×T
Where:
M is molar concentration of dissolved species (units of mol/L). <em>0,078M</em>
R is ideal gas constant (0.08206 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹, ).
T is the temperature on the Kelvin scale. 41°C +273,15 = 314,15 K
Replacing you have:
π = 0,078M×0.08206 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹×314,15 K
<em>π = 2,01 atm</em>
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I hope it helps!