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castortr0y [4]
3 years ago
13

The illustration shows a roller coaster and indicates four different positions the car might be at as it moves along the track.

Identify at which point in the roller coaster’s journey does it have the least potential energy and explain why. will give brainliest

Chemistry
2 answers:
4vir4ik [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

W

Explanation:

It reaches its lowest point on W.

Evgesh-ka [11]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Y

Explanation:

Okay so, the least amount of potential energy translates to the most amount of kinetic energy. Potential energy is normally higher at the top, top of a roller coaster, building, etc. And so Y or  W must be the answer. Y has less potential energy since it is longer. There is more time for the kinetic energy to stay as kinetic energy before reaching the top and transforming into potential energy. You could choose W but I don't think it's the right answer. Hope this helps!

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Accidental fires, explosions, and chemical and gas leaks are common at refineries. Such accidents cause higher than usual amounts of pollution, which may result in more acute exposure to pollutants and greater health impacts.

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What is humidity? Please answer as quickly as possible.
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"a quantity representing the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere or a gas."
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A balloon that had a volume of 3.50 L at 25.0°C is placed in a hot room at 40.0°C. If the pressure remains constant at 1.00 atm,
inna [77]

Answer:

3.676 L.

Explanation:

  • We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R  is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

  • If n and P are constant, and have different values of V and T:

(V₁T₂) = (V₂T₁)

  • Knowing that:

V₁ = 3.5 L, T₁ = 25°C + 273 = 298 K,

V₂ = ??? L, T₂ = 40°C + 273 = 313 K,

  • Applying in the above equation

(V₁T₂) = (V₂T₁)

∴ V₂ = (V₁T₂)/(T₁) = (3.5 L)(313 K)/(298 K) = 3.676 L.

7 0
3 years ago
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2. Sitting on a bench top are several samples: lithium metal (d = 0.53 g/mL), gold (d = 19.3 g/mL), aluminum (d = 2.70 g/mL), an
Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

The sample of lithium occupies the largest volume.

Explanation:

Given the densities for the four elements, we have the expression d=\frac{m}{V} that shows the relationship between mass and Volume to express the density of an element.

For each element we have:

d_{lithium}=\frac{m_{lithium}}{V_{lithium}}=0.53g/mL

d_{gold}=\frac{m_{gold}}{V_{gold}}=19.3g/mL

d_{aluminum}=\frac{m_{aluminum}}{V_{aluminum}}=2.70g/mL

d_{lead}=\frac{m_{lead}}{V_{lead}}=11.3g/mL

The problem says that all the samples have the same mass, so:

m_{lithium}=m_{gold}=m_{aluminum}=m_{lead}=m

it means that m is a constant

Now, solving for the Volume in each element and with m as a constant, we have:

V_{lithium}=\frac{m}{d_{lithium}}

V_{lithium}=\frac{1}{0.53\frac{g}{mL}} *m

V_{lithium}=1.88\frac{mL}{g}*m

V_{gold}=\frac{m}{d_{gold}}

V_{gold}=\frac{1}{19.3\frac{g}{mL}} *m

V_{gold}=5.18*10^{-2}\frac{mL}{g}*m

V_{aluminum}=\frac{m}{d_{aluminum}}

V_{aluminum}=\frac{1}{2.70\frac{g}{mL}} *m

V_{aluminum}=3.70*10^{-1}\frac{mL}{g}*m

V_{lead}=\frac{m}{d_{lead}}

V_{lead}=\frac{1}{11.3\frac{g}{mL}} *m

V_{lead}=8.85*10^{-2}\frac{mL}{g}*m

If we assume m = 1g, we find that:

V_{lithium}=1.88mL

V_{gold}=5.18*10^{-2}mL

V_{aluminum}=3.70*10^{-1}mL

V_{lead}=8.85*10^{-2}mL

So we can see that the sample of lithium occupies the largest volume with 1.88mL

Note that m only can take positive values, so if you change the value of m, always will be the lithium which occupies the largest volume.

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