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castortr0y [4]
2 years ago
13

The illustration shows a roller coaster and indicates four different positions the car might be at as it moves along the track.

Identify at which point in the roller coaster’s journey does it have the least potential energy and explain why. will give brainliest

Chemistry
2 answers:
4vir4ik [10]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

W

Explanation:

It reaches its lowest point on W.

Evgesh-ka [11]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Y

Explanation:

Okay so, the least amount of potential energy translates to the most amount of kinetic energy. Potential energy is normally higher at the top, top of a roller coaster, building, etc. And so Y or  W must be the answer. Y has less potential energy since it is longer. There is more time for the kinetic energy to stay as kinetic energy before reaching the top and transforming into potential energy. You could choose W but I don't think it's the right answer. Hope this helps!

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Be sure to answer all parts. Consider the reaction A + B → Products From the following data obtained at a certain temperature, d
worty [1.4K]

Answer : The order of reaction with respect to A is, first order reaction.

The order of reaction with respect to B is, zero order reaction.

The overall order of reaction is, first order reaction.  

Explanation :

Rate law is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.

For the given chemical equation:

A+B\rightarrow Products

Rate law expression for the reaction:

\text{Rate}=k[A]^a[B]^b

where,

a = order with respect to A

b = order with respect to B

Expression for rate law for first observation:

3.20\times 10^{-1}=k(1.50)^a(1.50)^b ....(1)

Expression for rate law for second observation:

3.20\times 10^{-1}=k(1.50)^a(2.50)^b ....(2)

Expression for rate law for third observation:

6.40\times 10^{-1}=k(3.00)^a(1.50)^b ....(3)

Dividing 1 from 2, we get:

\frac{3.20\times 10^{-1}}{3.20\times 10^{-1}}=\frac{k(1.50)^a(2.50)^b}{k(1.50)^a(1.50)^b}\\\\1=1.66^b\\b=0

Dividing 1 from 3, we get:

\frac{6.40\times 10^{-1}}{3.20\times 10^{-1}}=\frac{k(3.00)^a(1.50)^b}{k(1.50)^a(1.50)^b}\\\\2=2^a\\a=1

Thus, the rate law becomes:

\text{Rate}=k[A]^1[B]^0

\text{Rate}=k[A]

Thus,

The order of reaction with respect to A is, first order reaction.

The order of reaction with respect to B is, zero order reaction.

The overall order of reaction is, first order reaction.

7 0
3 years ago
The thallium Subscript 81 Superscript 208 Baseline Tl nucleus is radioactive, with a half-life of 3.053 min. At a given instant,
Genrish500 [490]

Answer: (E) 300 bq

Explanation:

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

Radioactive decay process is a type of process in which a less stable nuclei decomposes to a stable nuclei by releasing some radiations or particles like alpha, beta particles or gamma-radiations. The radioactive decay follows first order kinetics.

Half life is represented by t_{\frac{1}{2}

Half life of Thallium-208 = 3.053 min

Thus after 9 minutes , three half lives will be passed, after ist half life, the activity would be reduced to half of original i.e. \frac{2400}{2}=1200, after second  half life, the activity would be reduced to half of 1200 i.e. \frac{1200}{2}=600,  and after third half life, the activity would be reduced to half of 600 i.e. \frac{600}{2}=300,

Thus the activity 9 minutes later is 300 bq.

7 0
2 years ago
A force of 100 newtons is applied to a box at an angle of 36º with the horizontal. If the mass of the box is 25 kilograms, what
notka56 [123]

Answer:

a_x=4.944m/s^2

Explanation:

Hello,

Based on the acting force that is applied horizontally, one can propose the following equation based on Newton's laws:

F=ma

Nevertheless, since we've got a angled force, it becomes:

F=macos\theta

In this case, cos\theta accounts for the formed angle, so the horizontal acceleration turns out into:

a_x=\frac{F}{mcos\theta}=\frac{100kg*\frac{m}{s^2} }{25kgcos(36^0)}=4.944m/s^2

Best regads.

5 0
3 years ago
In the experiment, 40 mL of 3 M sodium hydroxide is used to extract the benzoic acid. In order to recover the benzoic acid from
nikdorinn [45]

Answer:

20 mL OF 6 M HYDROCHLORIC ACID WILL BE NEEDED

Explanation:

M1 V1 = M2 V2

M1 = Molarity of sodium hydroxide = 3 M

V1 = volume of sodium hydroxide = 40 mL

M2 = Molarity of hydrochloric acid = 6 M

V2 = Volume of hydrochloric acid = unknown

Rearranging the equation, we have:

V2 = M1 V1 / M2

V2 = 3 * 40 mL / 6

V2 = 120 / 6

V2 = 20 mL

To precipitate the benzoic acid by 6 M of hydrochloric acid, 20 mL volume will be needed.

6 0
3 years ago
_______ properties depend on the concentration of a solute in a solution but not on the identity of the solute.
Grace [21]

This problem is providing us with a statement in which we need to figure out the word fitting in the blank. At the end, after analyzing the information, the word turns out to be colligative as show below:

<h3>Colligative properties.</h3>

In chemistry, colligative properties of solutions account for the behavior of a solution with respect to the pure solvent, to which a solute is added.

Among them, we have boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, vapor pressure lowering and osmotic pressure, which are all affected by the concentration of the solute but not by the identity of the solute.

In such a way, we conclude that the correct word that fits in the blank is colligative as shown below:

"Colligative properties depend on the concentration of a solute in a solution but not on the identity of the solute."

Learn more about colligative properties: brainly.com/question/10323760

5 0
2 years ago
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