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lbvjy [14]
2 years ago
10

The number of pulses per second from IGBTs is referred to as

Engineering
1 answer:
dolphi86 [110]2 years ago
5 0
Referred to as Carrier Frequency
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The diffusion coefficients for species A in metal B are given at two temperatures:
Kruka [31]

Answer:

a) 149 kJ/mol, b) 6.11*10^-11 m^2/s ,c) 2.76*10^-16 m^2/s

Explanation:

Diffusion is governed by Arrhenius equation

D = D_0e^{\frac{-Q_d}{RT} }

I will be using R in the equation instead of k_b as the problem asks for molar activation energy

I will be using

R = 8.314\ J/mol*K

and

°C + 273 = K

here, adjust your precision as neccessary

Since we got 2 difusion coefficients at 2 temperatures alredy, we can simply turn these into 2 linear equations to solve for a) and b) simply by taking logarithm

So:

ln(6.69*10^{-17})=ln(D_0) -\frac{Q_d}{R*(1030+273)}

and

ln(6.56*10^{-16}) = ln(D_0) -\frac{Q_d}{R*(1290+273)}

You might notice that these equations have the form of  

d=y-ax

You can solve this equation system easily using calculator, and you will eventually get

D_0 =6.11*10^{-11}\ m^2/s\\ Q_d=1.49 *10^3\ J/mol

After you got those 2 parameters, the rest is easy, you can just plug them all   including the given temperature of 1180°C into the Arrhenius equation

6.11*10^{-11}e^{\frac{149\ 000}{8.143*(1180+273)}

And you should get D = 2.76*10^-16 m^/s as an answer for c)

5 0
3 years ago
The host at the end of the video claims that ___________ is crucial to his success as a driver. A. Reaction time B. A safe space
Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

answer is C. his seat belt

5 0
2 years ago
Steam enters an adiabatic condenser (heat exchanger) at a mass flow rate of 5.55 kg/s where it condensed to saturated liquid wat
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

The minimum mass flow rate will be "330 kg/s".

Explanation:

Given:

For steam,

m_{s}=5.55 \ kg/s

\Delta h=2491 \ kg/kj

For water,

\Delta T=10^{\circ}C

(Cp)_{w}=4.184 \ kJ/kg^{\circ}C

They add energy efficiency as condenser becomes adiabatic, with total mass flow rate of minimal vapor,

⇒  m_{s}\times (\Delta h)=M_{w}\times(Cp)_{w}\times \Delta T

On putting the estimated values, we get

⇒  5.55\times 2491=M_{w}\times 4.184\times 10\\

⇒  13825.05=M_{w}\times 41.84

⇒  M_{w}=330 \ kg/s

7 0
3 years ago
A 3-m-high, 11-m-wide rectangular gate is hinged at the top edge at A and is restrained by a fixed ridge at B. Determine the hyd
serg [7]

Answer:

its a

Explanation:

its a

5 0
3 years ago
The sum ofall microscopic forms of energy of a system is quantified as flow energy. a)True b) False
Sliva [168]

Answer: b) False

Explanation: Microscopic energy is the the energy that is based on the  molecular level in a particular energy system. Microscopic energy basically comprise with tiny particles like atoms and molecules .The sum of all microscopic form of energy e together make the internal energy .Therefore, the statement given is false because the sum of all the microscopic forms of energy of a system is quantified as internal energy not flow energy.

3 0
3 years ago
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