A concentration cell is constructed by using the same half-reaction for both the cathode and anode. What is the value of standar
1 answer:
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Answer:
= 0.134;
= 0.866
The partial pressure of isopropanol = 34.04 Torr; The partial pressure of propanol = 5.26 Torr
Explanation:
For each of the solutions:
mole fraction of isopropanol () = 1 - mole fraction of propanol (
).
Given: mole fraction of propanol = 0.247. Thus, the mole fraction of isopropanol = 1 - 0.247 = 0.753.
Furthermole, the partial pressure of isopropanol = *vapor pressure of isopropanol = 0.753*45.2 Torr = 34.04 Torr
The partial pressure of propanol = *vapor pressure of propanol = 0.247*20.9 Torr = 5.16 Torr
Similarly,
In the vapor phase,
The mole fraction of propanol () =
Where, is the partial pressure of propanol and
is the partial pressure of isopropanol.
Therefore,
= 5.26/(34.04+5.16) = 0.134
= 1 - 0.134 = 0.866
Answer:
900 K
Explanation:
Recall the ideal gas law:
Because only pressure and temperature is changing, we can rearrange the equation as follows:
The right-hand side stays constant. Therefore:
The can explodes at a pressure of 90 atm. The current temperature and pressure is 300 K and 30 atm, respectively.
Substitute and solve for <em>T</em>₂:
Hence, the temperature must be reach 900 K.