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Rina8888 [55]
3 years ago
8

Describe how particles of solute behave when a solution is saturated.

Physics
1 answer:
Nadusha1986 [10]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

"When a solution reaches the point where it cannot dissolve any more solute it is considered "saturated." If a saturated solution loses some solvent, then solid crystals of the solute will start to form. This is what happens when water evaporates and salt crystals begin to form."

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Air contained in a rigid, insulated tank fitted with a paddle wheel, initially at 300 K, 2 bar, and a volume of 3 m3, is stirred
madam [21]

Answer:

a)P₂ =4 bar

b)W= - 1482.48 KJ

It means that work done on the system.

c)S₂ - S₁ = 3.42 KJ/K

Explanation:

Given that

T₁ = 300 K   ,V₁ = 3 m³  ,P₁=2 bar

T₂ = 600 K ,V₂=V₁ 3 m³

Given that tank is rigid and insulated.It means that volume of the gas will remain constant.

Lets take the final pressure = P₂

For ideal gas  P V = m R T

\dfrac{P_2}{P_1}=\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}

P_2=\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}\times P_1

P_2=\dfrac{600}{300}\times 2

P₂ =4 bar

Internal energy

ΔU = m Cv ΔT

Cv=0.71 KJ/kg.k for air

m=\dfrac{PV}{RT}

m=\dfrac{200\times 3}{0.287\times 300}\ kg

m= 6.96 kg

ΔU= 6.96 x 0.71 x (600 - 300)

ΔU=1482.48 KJ

From first law

Q= ΔU + W

Q= 0  Insulated

W = - ΔU

W= - 1482.48 KJ

It means that work done on the system.

Change in the entropy

S_2-S_1=mC_v\ \ln\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}

S_2-S_1=6.96\times 0.71\ \ln\dfrac{600}{300}

S₂ - S₁ = 3.42 KJ/K

 

5 0
3 years ago
Rodrigo wants to find more ways to improve his latest design. Which of the following should he try?
irina [24]

Answer: ask other people if they like it, or ask what they want to add

Explanation: because maybe other people can can help him improve and brainstorm with other’s.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The similarity between thermal energy, heat and temperature?
Vitek1552 [10]
Heat energy and thermal energy are the same because heat energy is thermal energy. Also thermal energy and temperature are the same because temperature is measuring heat in degrees Celsius or degrees Fahrenheit. Hope this helps!
6 0
3 years ago
C-14 is an isotope of the element carbon. How does it differ from the carbon atom seen here? A) C-14 has two more protons. B) C-
mylen [45]

Answer:

C-14 has two more neutrons.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A swimmer of mass 64.38 kg is initially standing still at one end of a log of mass 237 kg which is floating at rest in water. He
nikklg [1K]

Answer:

0.9432 m/s

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass of swimmer;m_s = 64.38 kg

Mass of log; m_l = 237 kg

Velocity of swimmer; v_s = 3.472 m/s

Now, if we consider the first log and the swimmer as our system, then the force between the swimmer and the log and the log and the swimmer are internal forces. Thus, there are no external forces and therefore momentum must be conserved.

So;

Initial momentum = final momentum

m_l × v_l = m_s × v_s

Where v_l is speed of the log relative to water

Making v_l the subject, we have;

v_l = (m_s × v_s)/m_l

Plugging in the relevant values, we have;

v_l = (64.38 × 3.472)/237

v_l = 0.9432 m/s

8 0
3 years ago
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