Answer:

Explanation:
Given:

As we know that
Force=Mass * Acceleration
Putting the value of mass and Acceleration we get ,


Therefore Net force is :
Answer A) the watermelon has more inertia so it takes more force to move it.
By Bernoulli Theorem, We know, that for any two points in the pipe, total energy would be same.
Pressure Energy + K.E. of 1st pipe = Pressure Energy + K.E. of 2nd pipe
[ No need to consider Potential energy as height isn't mentioned]
P₁ + mv₁²/2 = P₂ + mv₂²/2
So, we know, P + mv²/2 = constant
As value of kinetic energy is larger in larger in 2 in. pipe [ 'cause area is indirectly proportional to velocity ], Value of pressure energy would be smaller in it. So, pressure energy will be higher in the pipe of 3 in.
In short, option A would be your correct answer.
Hope this helps!
At the top most position when ball reach to height 31 m
The speed of the ball must be ZERO
now we can use kinematics to find the final speed of the ball when it will hit back the ground
the equation of kinematics will be




so it will hit the ground at speed 24.65 m/s