Democritus developed the atomic model. He theorized that atoms were specific to the material which they composed. He also believed that the atoms different in size and shape, were in constant motion in a void, collided with each other; and during these collisions, could stick together.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Solvent 1 = benzene, Solvent 2 = water
= 2.7, 
= 100 mL
= 10 mL, weight of compound = 1 g
Extract = 3
Therefore, calculate the fraction remaining as follows.
![f_{n} = [1 + K_{p}(\frac{V_{S_{2}}}{V_{S_{1}}})]^{-n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f_%7Bn%7D%20%3D%20%5B1%20%2B%20K_%7Bp%7D%28%5Cfrac%7BV_%7BS_%7B2%7D%7D%7D%7BV_%7BS_%7B1%7D%7D%7D%29%5D%5E%7B-n%7D)
= ![[1 + 2.7(\frac{100}{10})]^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B1%20%2B%202.7%28%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B10%7D%29%5D%5E%7B-3%7D)
= 
= 
Hence, weight of compound to be extracted = weight of compound - fraction remaining
= 1 -
= 0.00001
or, = 
Thus, we can conclude that weight of compound that could be extracted is .
Answer:
here and a cylinder have the same radius and height. The volume of the cylinder is .

What is the volume of the sphere?




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Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness. This means that more is the number of collisions taking place between atoms of a substance more will be the randomness.
Therefore, more will be the entropy of substance. We cannot measure the entropy but we can measure the change in entropy of a substance.
A thermometer is a glass tube that contains a liquid column generally mercury, and it is usually used to measure the temperature of human body.
A calorimeter is a device or apparatus that is used in a chemical reaction to measure the amount of heat involved.
Therefore, we can conclude that the student can't measure entropy directly, only an entropy change.
