So whenever you need to find valence electron look at Group Number and you can find it, Example barium it’s on group 2 it’s means it have 2 valence electrons. let’s look for nitrogen group 5A that means it have 5 valence eletrons. hope it’s help. Let me know if you have any chemistry related questions
To determine a planet's mass, astronomers typically measure the minuscule movement of the star caused by the gravitational tug of an orbiting planet. For planets the massof Earth detecting such a tiny tug is extraordinarily challenging with current technology