Answer:

Explanation:
Availability:
It define as the probability of system which perform desired task before showing any failure .
The availability can be define as follows

Or we can say that

Availability can also be express as

Where MTBF is the mean time between two failure.
MTTR is the mean time to repair.
Answer:
471 days
Explanation:
Capacity of Carvins Cove water reservoir = 3.2 billion gallons i.e. 3.2 x 10˄9 gallons
As,
1 gallon = 0.133 cubic feet (cf)
Therefore,
Capacity of Carvins Cove water reservoir in cf = 3.2 x 10˄9 x 0.133
= 4.28 x 10˄8
Applying Mass balance i.e
Accumulation = Mass In - Mass out (Eq. 01)
Here
Mass In = 0.5 cfs
Mass out = 11 cfs
Putting values in (Eq. 01)
Accumulation = 0.5 - 11
= - 10.5 cfs
Negative accumulation shows that reservoir is depleting i.e. at a rate of 10.5 cubic feet per second.
Converting depletion of reservoir in cubic feet per hour = 10.5 x 3600
= 37,800
Converting depletion of reservoir in cubic feet per day = 37, 800 x 24
= 907,200
i.e. 907,200 cubic feet volume is being depleted in days = 1 day
1 cubic feet volume is being depleted in days = 1/907,200 day
4.28 x 10˄8 cubic feet volume will deplete in days = (4.28 x 10˄8) x 1/907,200
= 471 Days.
Hence in case of continuous drought reservoir will last for 471 days before dry-up.
Answer:
a. population, units, sample
Explanation:
In a survey or in a research, population is defined as the total number of people or total number of items in the group that we want to study in a research. It is the entire pool from where a sample is drawn.
An unit is defined as the individual members for which the information or data is collected.
A sample is defined is defined as the group or part of the selection from where the information or data is to be obtained.
Answer:
c) Strain
Explanation:
For example, the shear strain “γ” on the surface of the rod is determined by measuring the relative angle of twist “φg” over a gage length “Lg”.