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inessss [21]
2 years ago
6

Why are acids called proton donors?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ulleksa [173]2 years ago
3 0
Acids are substances that can donate H+ ions to bases. Since a hydrogen atom is a proton and one electron, technically an H+ ion is just a proton. So an acid is a "proton donor", and a base is a "proton acceptor". The reaction between an acid and base is essentially a proton transfer.
The relationship between acids and bases is more aggressive than the donor/acceptor terminology implies. Bases don't passively "accept" protons; they rip hydrogen ions from acids. Acids don't "donate" hydrogen ions; they surrender them.
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___________ is the scale used to describe how acidic or basic a solution is. This affects the enzymes within living systems.
nydimaria [60]

Answer:

pH scale

Explanation:

pH scale -

In the field of chemistry , the accurate and exact value of acidity or basicity in a particular solution is calculated with the help of a pH scale .

The scale has reading ranging from 1 to 14 ,

where ,

  • If the pH value less than 7 indicates the solution to be acidic in nature ,
  • If the pH value is exactly equal to 7 , the solution is neutral in nature ,

and ,

  • If the pH value more than 7 indicates the solution to be basic in nature ,

Hence , from the given statement of the question ,

The correct answer is pH scale .

3 0
3 years ago
Liquid octane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 8.00 g of octane is m
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

11.3 g of H₂O will be produced.

Explanation:

The combustion is:

2C₈H₁₈ +  25O₂→  16CO₂  +  18H₂O

First of all, we determine the moles of the reactants in order to find out the limiting reactant.

8 g / 114g/mol = 0.0701 moles of octane

37g / 32 g/mol = 1.15 moles of oxygen

The limiting reagent is the octane. Let's see it by this rule of three:

25 moles of oxygen react to 2 moles of octane so  

1.15 moles of oxygen will react to ( 1.15 . 2)/ 25 = 0.092 moles of octane.

We do not have enough octane, we need 0.092 moles and we have 0.0701 moles. Now we work with the stoichiometry of the reaction so we make this rule of three:

2 moles of octane produce 18 moles of water

Then 0.0701 moles of octane may produce (0.0701 . 18)/2= 0.631 moles of water.

We convert the moles to mass → 0.631 mol . 18 g/1mol = 11.3 g of H₂O will be produced.

4 0
3 years ago
g Select the statement that best answers the following question What effect does the cation of an ionic compound have on the app
liberstina [14]

Answer:

The cation affects the intensity of the color more than the color of the solution.

Explanation:

According to Beer Lambert law, the intensity of the colour of the solution depends on the concentration of the specie responsible for the colour in the solution.

Let us recall that transition metal compounds are coloured in solution due to electronic transitions.

Therefore, the cation affects the intensity of the color more than the color of the solution.

7 0
3 years ago
During the recharge of the lead storage battery, the chemical reaction that occurs is A.)nonspontaneous.
Paha777 [63]
The chemical reaction that occurs is spontaneous. By the time the battery will recharge the cycle lead sulfate (sulfation) starts to reconvert into sulfuric acid and also with lead. Also, during the reviving procedure as power courses through the water part of the electrolyte and water, (H2O) is changed over into its unique components, hydrogen, and oxygen.
4 0
3 years ago
What is the formula for tricarbon heptafluoride?<br> C2F3<br> CF7<br> C3F7<br> C773
bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

C3F7

'Tri' means 3

Tricarbon means 3 carbon

"Hepta" means 7

Fluoridez molecular formula is "F"

hence F7

3 0
3 years ago
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