Answer:
4.823 x 10^-19 J
Explanation:
Energy is calculated by E = hv where h - Planck's constant in joule.s
v - frequency.
in this particular question the wave length is 4.12 x 10^-7 m. to exhaustively use this we need a relation between wave length & frequency. c=wv where C is approximately 3 x 10^8m/s
-v = c/w = 3x10^8m/s / 4.12 x 10^-7m = 7.28 x 10^14 Hz or 1/sec
now we can simply use Planck's constant in E=hv =
(6.626 x 10^-34) x (7.28 x 10^14Hz) = 4.823 x 10^-19 J.
We can set up an ICE table for the reaction:
HClO H+ ClO-
Initial 0.0375 0 0
Change -x +x +x
Equilibrium 0.0375-x x x
We calculate [H+] from Ka:
Ka = 3.0x10^-8 = [H+][ClO-]/[HClO] = (x)(x)/(0.0375-x)
Approximating that x is negligible compared to 0.0375 simplifies the equation to
3.0x10^-8 = (x)(x)/0.0375
3.0x10^-8 = x2/0.0375
x2 = (3.0x10^-8)(0.0375) = 1.125x10^-9
x = sqrt(1.125x10^-9) = 0.0000335 = 3.35x10^-5 = [H+]
in which 0.0000335 is indeed negligible compared to 0.0375.
We can now calculate pH:
pH = -log [H+] = - log (3.35 x 10^-5) = 4.47
Electronegativity refers to the ability of an atom to attract shared electrons in a covalent bond. The higher the value of the electronegativity, the more strongly that element attracts the shared electrons.
The solubility of a gas (Sgas) is directly proportional to its partial pressure (Pgas). what pressure of carbon-dioxide is required to keep the carbon dioxide concentration in a bottle of club soda at 0.12 M at 25 degrees Celsius ? 0.12 M = 3.4 x 10^-2 (Pgas?)