Answer:
The main difference between asteroids and comets is their composition, as in, what they are made of. Asteroids are made up of metals and rocky material, while comets are made up of ice, dust and rocky material. Both asteroids and comets were formed early in the history of the solar system about 4.5 billion years ago.
Explanation:
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photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.
Atmosphere is made of a mixture of gases. Each individual gas exerts a pressure known as the partial pressure.
The sum of the partial pressures exerted by each gas in the mixture is equal to the total pressure exerted by the mixture of gases as a whole.
The partial pressure depends on the composition of the gas in the mixture.
In this case the total pressure - 870 mmHg
21% of atmosphere is oxygen
partial pressure of Oxygen = 870 mmHg x 21% = 182.7 mmHg
5g NaOH x 1 mol NaOH/ 39.99g NaOH = 0.125 mol NaOH
Answer:
Copper ions are reduced into copper atoms.
Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ → Cu₍s₎
Explanation:
During electrolysis, the positive H⁺ and Cu⁺ ions move to the negative cathode and negative OH⁻ and Cl⁻ ions move to the positive anode.
At cathode, copper ions are preferentially discharged due to the low electromotive force required to discharge them compared to the hydrogen ion. The copper ions gain the two electrons lost by the chloride ions when the are discharged. (2 Cl⁻₍aq₎ → Cl₂₍g₎ + 2e⁻)
Thus the half equation is as follows:
Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ → Cu₍s₎
