Odometer: tells you the distance traveled by vehicle since it was new (or when last reset)
Speedometer: tells you the velocity of the vehicle at that moment.
1.47x10^5 Joules
The gravitational potential energy will be the mass of the object, multiplied by the height upon which it can drop, multiplied by the local gravitational acceleration. And since it started at the top of a 60.0 meter hill, halfway will be at 30.0 meters. So
500 kg * 30.0 m * 9.8 m/s^2 = 147000 kg*m^2/s^ = 147000 Joules.
Using scientific notation and 3 significant figures gives 1.47x10^5 Joules.
Answer:
1. 37.8J
2. 18 Billion Joules, 18 Gigajoules
3. 9.81 Billion Joules, 9.81 Gigajoules
Explanation:
Use the formulas provided,
KE=(1/2)mv^2 and PE=mgh, noting that g=9.81