The Nernst equation allows us to predict the cell potential for voltaic cells under conditions other than the standard conditions of 1M, 1 atm, 25°C. The effects of different temperatures and concentrations may be tracked in terms of the Gibbs energy change ΔG. This free energy change depends upon the temperature & concentrations according to ΔG = ΔG° + RTInQ where ΔG° is the free energy change under conditions and Q is the thermodynamic reaction quotient. The free energy change is related to the cell potential Ecell by ΔG= nFEcell
so for non-standard conditions
-nFEcell = -nFE°cell + RT InQ
or
Ecell = E°cell - RT/nF (InQ)
which is called Nernst equation.
13.4 billion years is 3 times of the half-life, 4.47 billion years. So the Uranium-238 will go through three times of half decay. So the remain percentage will be 50%*50%*50%=12.5%.
The answer is 18.02 g/mol
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
A gas in a liquid
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Pressure affects the solubility of gases. According to Henry's law, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid at a given temperature,
- Therefore; For the solubility of gases in liquids, as pressure increases, solubility increases. Hence pressure will have a effect on a solution with a gas in liquid.
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the necessary reagents to faciliate the synthesis of the organic compounds as shown in the attached file.
