The formula to find the kinetic energy is:
Ek= 1/2 × m × v^2
1. Ek= 1/2×15×3^2
= 67.5 J
2.Ek= 1/2×8×4^2
=64 J
3.Ek= 1/2×12×5^2
= 150 J
4.Ek= 1/2×10×6^2
= 180 J
So the fourth dog has the most kinetic energy.
Answer:

Explanation:
The horizontal distance covered by the ball in the falling is only determined by its horizontal motion - in fact, it is given by

where
is the horizontal velocity
t is the time of flight
The time of flight, instead, is only determined by the vertical motion of the ball: however, in this problem the vertical velocity is not changed (it is zero in both cases), so the time of flight remains the same.
In the first situation, the horizontal distance covered is

in the second case, the horizontal velocity is increased to

And so the new distance travelled will be

So, the distance increases linearly with the horizontal velocity.
The mass of an atom comes from the protons and neutrons that is found in the nucleus. The number of protons is the atomic number of an element. To find the number of neutrons, subtract the atomic number from the mass of an atom. For example, sodium’s atomic number is 11. This will tell us that sodium has 11 protons in it. The atomic mass of sodium is 23. So subtract 23 form 11 gives us 12. Therefore, there are 12 neutrons in sodium.