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defon
3 years ago
12

Most ecosystems originally get their energy from

Chemistry
1 answer:
nataly862011 [7]3 years ago
6 0
Producers such as plants.
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Forests prevent desertification.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
HURRY PLEASE
katrin2010 [14]

Answers:

Question 1:

The diagram for gallium will have flat, horizontal lines at <u><em>30 and 2204</em></u><em> </em>°C.

Questoin 2:

The diagram for methane will have a <u><em>diagonal </em></u>line representing the <u><em>liquid phase</em></u> between -183°C and -162°C.

Question 3:

For gold, the boiling point corresponds to the y-value at <u><em>2856</em></u><u> </u>°C of <u><em>the top horizontal line</em></u>

Question 4.

For nitrogen, the line at -210°C will be<u><em> flat</em></u>, which represents <u><em>the change from a solid to a liquid</em></u>

Explanations:

Question 1:

The diagram for gallium will have flat, horizontal lines at <u><em>30 and 2204</em></u><em> </em>°C.

The table shows that the melting point of gallium is 30°C and its boiling point is 2204°C.

<em>Melting point</em> is the temperature at which the substace changes its state from<em> solid to liquid</em>. During that change, <em>the temperature</em> of the substance <em>does not change</em>, because the heat supplied is used to accomplish the phase change. So, the temperature is constant and that means <em>that portion of the diagram is flat</em>.

The same is valid during<em> boiling</em>: the temperature remains constant while the substance is passing<em> from liquid to gas</em> at the boiling point.

Questoin 2:

The diagram for methane will have a <u><em>diagonal </em></u>line representing the <u><em>liquid phase</em></u> between -183°C and -162°C.

Between the <em>melting</em> (-183°C) and<em> boiling</em> (-162°C) points of methane, its temperature will increase more or less linearly, which is represented with a <em>diagonal</em> (slant) <em>line</em> between those points. During this interval the heat is used to <em>increase the temperature</em> and no phase of change happens.

Question 3:

For gold, the boiling point corresponds to the y-value at <u><em>2856</em></u><u> </u>°C of <u><em>the top horizontal line</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

The table shows that the<em> boiling point</em> of gold is 2,856°C.

In a <em>temperature-vs.-time diagram</em> the<em> temperature is represented on the vertical axis (y-value)</em> and the time is represented on the horizontal axis.

Since, the temperature of the substance does not change during <em>boiling,</em> the line during the time that this change of phase is happening is flat. And since this temperatue is higher than the melting temperature, this is the <em>top horizontal line in the diagram</em>.

Question 4.

For nitrogen, the line at -210°C will be<u><em> flat</em></u>, which represents <u><em>the change from a solid to a liquid</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

The table shows that the <em>melting point </em>of nitrogen is -210°C, that means that the temperature will remain constant at -210°C while the substance is absorbing heat to pass from solid to liquid.

<u>In conclusion, you must remember that all the phase changes, melting (from solid to liquid), freezing (from liquid to solid), boilng (from liquid to gas), and condensing (from gas to liquid) happens at constant temperature, and so the </u><em><u>temperature - vs. - time diagrams </u></em><u>show flat lines (constant y-values) during those intervals of time.</u>

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the four macromolecules are the largest
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Lipid you can look up the chemical structures and lipids are the longest which make them the largest
5 0
3 years ago
if the lightbulb receives 100 J of electrical energy, and gives off 75 energy, how much heat (thermal energy away from the light
oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

Amount of heat energy released by light bulb = 25 joules

Explanation:

Given:

Energy receive by light bulb = 100 Joules

Energy released by light bulb as light energy = 75 Joules

Find:

Amount of heat energy released by light bulb

Computation:

We know that, energy is neither be created nor destroys

So,

Using Law of conservation of energy

Energy receive by light bulb = Energy released by light bulb as light energy + Amount of heat energy released by light bulb

100 = 75 + Amount of heat energy released by light bulb

Amount of heat energy released by light bulb = 100 - 75

Amount of heat energy released by light bulb = 25 joules

8 0
3 years ago
24g of methane were burned in an excess of air. What mass of water would be produced in the reaction assuming complete combustio
expeople1 [14]

Answer:

54g of water

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 1 mole of methane produce 2 moles of water.

To solve this question we must find the molar mass of methane in order to find the moles of methane added. With the moles of methane and the chemical equation we can find the moles of water produced and its mass:

<em>Molar mass CH₄:</em>

1C = 12g/mol*1

4H = 1g/mol*4

12g/mol + 4g/mol = 16g/mol

<em>Moles methane: </em>

24g CH₄ * (1mol / 16g) = 1.5 moles methane

<em>Moles water:</em>

1.5moles CH₄ * (2mol H₂O / 1mol CH₄) = 3.0moles H₂O

<em>Molar mass water:</em>

2H = 1g/mol*2

1O = 16g/mol*1

2g/mol + 16g/mol = 18g/mol

<em>Mass water:</em>

3.0moles H₂O * (18g / mol) =

<h3>54g of water</h3>
8 0
3 years ago
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