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schepotkina [342]
3 years ago
6

3. A particle is projected to the right from the position S = 0, when an initial velocity of 8 m/s. If the acceleration of the p

article is defined by the relation a = -0.5 v3/2, where a in m/s2 and v in m/s. Determine a) the distance the particle will have traveled when its velocity is 5 m/s b) the time when v = 1m/s c) the time require for the particle to travel 8m
Engineering
1 answer:
Alenkasestr [34]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) 3.5 m

b) 14 secs

c) 1.4 secs

Explanation:

<u>a)  Determine the distance the particle will travel</u>

given velocity ( final velocity ) = 5 m/s

v^2 = u^2 + 2as

s = ( v^2 - u^2 ) / 2a

  = ( 5^2 - 8^2 ) / 2 ( -0.5 * 5^3/2 )

  = 3.5 m

<u>b) Determine the time when v = 1m/s</u>

V = u + at

1 = 8 + (  -0.5 * 1^3/2 ) * t

∴ t = 14 secs

c) Determine the time required for particle to travel 8 m

<em>we will employ both equations above </em>

V^2 = u^2 + 2as

s = 8 m , V = unknown , u = 8 m/s   back to equation

V^2 = 8^2 + 2 ( - 1/2 * V^3/2 ) * 8

∴ V^2 + 8V^3/2 - 64 = 0

resolving the above equation

V = 3.478 m/s

now using the second equation

V = u + at

3.478 = 8 + ( - 1/2 * 3.478^3/2 ) * t

hence : t = 1.4 secs

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(Practice work, not graded)
luda_lava [24]

Answer: ALL CAREFULLY ANSWERED CORRECTLY.

Explanation:

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7 0
3 years ago
An 800-kg drag racer accelerates from rest to 390 km/hr in 5.8 s. What is the net impulse applied to the racer in the first 5.8
marissa [1.9K]

Answer:

Impulse =14937.9 N

tangential force =14937.9 N

Explanation:

Given that

Mass of car m= 800 kg

initial velocity u=0

Final velocity v=390 km/hr

Final velocity v=108.3 m/s

So change in linear momentum P= m x v

           P= 800 x 108.3

 P=86640 kg.m/s

We know that impulse force F= P/t

So F= 86640/5.8 N

F=14937.9 N

Impulse force F= 14937.9 N

We know that

v=u + at

108.3 = 0 + a x 5.8

a=18.66\ m/s^2

So tangential force F= m x a

F=18.66 x 800

F=14937.9 N

6 0
3 years ago
CS3733: Homework/Practice 05 Suppose we would like to write a program called monitor which allows two other programs to communic
valina [46]

Answer:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<unistd.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<pthread.h>

//#include<sys/wait.h>

int main(int argc, char** argv)

{

int fd1[2];

int fd2[2];

int fd3[2];

int fd4[2];

char message[] = "abcd";

char input_str[100];

pid_t p,q;

if (pipe(fd1)==-1)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

 return 1;

}

if (pipe(fd2)==-1)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

 return 1;

}

if (pipe(fd3)==-1)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

 return 1;

}

if (pipe(fd4)==-1)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

 return 1;

}

p = fork();

if (p < 0)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "fork Failed" );

return 1;

}

// child process-1

else if (p == 0)

{

 close(fd1[0]);// Close reading end of first pipe

 char concat_str[100];

 printf("\n\tEnter meaaage:"):

 scanf("%s",concat_str);

 write(fd1[1], concat_str, strlen(concat_str)+1);

 // Concatenate a fixed string with it

 int k = strlen(concat_str);

 int i;

 for (i=0; i<strlen(fixed_str); i++)

 {

  concat_str[k++] = fixed_str[i];

 }

 concat_str[k] = '\0';//string ends with '\0'

 // Close both writting ends

 close(fd1[1]);

 wait(NULL);

//.......................................................................

 close(fd2[1]);

 read(fd2[0], concat_str, 100);

 if(strcmp(concat_str,"invalid")==0)

 {

 printf("\n\tmessage not send");

 }

 else

 {

  printf("\n\tmessage send to prog_2(child_2).");

 }

 close(fd2[0]);//close reading end of pipe 2

 exit(0);

}

else

{

 close(fd1[1]);//Close writting end of first pipe

 char concat_str[100];

 read(fd1[0], concal_str, strlen(concat_str)+1);

 close(fd1[0]);

 close(fd2[0]);//Close writing end of second pipe

 if(/*check if msg is valid or not*/)

 {

  //if not then

  write(fd2[1], "invalid",sizeof(concat_str));

  return 0;

 }

 else

 {

  //if yes then

  write(fd2[1], "valid",sizeof(concat_str));

  close(fd2[1]);

  q=fork();//create chile process 2

  if(q>0)

  {

   close(fd3[0]);/*close read head offd3[] */

   write(fd3[1],concat_str,sizeof(concat_str);//write message by monitor(main process) using fd3[1]

   close(fd3[1]);

   wait(NULL);//wait till child_process_2 send ACK

   //...........................................................

   close(fd4[1]);

   read(fd4[0],concat_str,100);

   close(fd4[0]);

   if(sctcmp(concat_str,"ack")==0)

   {

    printf("Messageof child process_1 is received by child process_2");

   }

   else

   {

    printf("Messageof child process_1 is not received by child process_2");

   }

  }

  else

  {

   if(p<0)

   {

    printf("Chiile_Procrss_2 not cheated");

   }

   else

   {

     

    close(fd3[1]);//Close writing end of first pipe

    char concat_str[100];

    read(fd3[0], concal_str, strlen(concat_str)+1);

    close(fd3[0]);

    close(fd4[0]);//Close writing end of second pipe

    write(fd4[1], "ack",sizeof(concat_str));

     

   }

  }

 }

 close(fd2[1]);

}

}

8 0
4 years ago
How would you describe what would happen to methane if the primary bonds were to break?
erastova [34]

Answer:

All the bonds in methane (CH4CH4) are equivalent, and all have the same dissociation energy.

The product of the dissociation is methyl radical (CH3CH3). All the bonds in methyl radical are equivalent, and all have the same dissociation energy.

The product of that dissociation is methylene (CH2CH2). All the bonds in methylene are equivalent, and all have the same dissociation energy.

The product of that dissociation is methyne (CHCH) .

The C-H bonds in methane do not have the same dissociation energy as C-H bonds in methyl radical, which in turn do not have the same dissociation energy as the C-H bonds in methylene, which are again different from the C-H bond in methyne.

If (by some miracle) you were able to get all four bonds in methane to dissociate absolutely simultaneously, they would all show the same dissociation energy… but that energy, per bond broken, would be different than the energy required to break just one C-H bond in methane, because the products are different.

(In this case, it’s CH4→C+4HCH4→C+4H versus CH4→CH3+HCH4→CH3+H.)

To alter hydrocarbons you add enough energy to break a C-H bond. Why does only one bond break? What concentrates the energy on one C-H bond?

the weakest CH bond is the one that breaks. in plain alkanes it has to do with the molecular orbital interactions between neighboring carbon atoms. look at propane for example. the middle carbon has two C-C bonds, and each of those C-C bonds is strengthened by slight electron delocalization from the C-H bonds overlapping with the antibonding orbitals of the adjacent carbons.

since the C-H bonds on the middle carbon donate electron density to both of its neighbors, those two are weakest.

one of them will break preferentially.

which one actually breaks depends on the reaction conditions (kinetics). frankly it's whichever one ramdomly approaches a nucleophile first. when the nucleophile pulls of one of the H's, the other C-H bonds start to share (delocalize) the negative charge across the whole molecule. so while the middle C feels the majority of the negative charge character, the other two C's take on a fair amount as well...

by the way, alkanes don't really like to break and form anions like that.

a better example would be something like isopropyl iodide, where the C-I bond breaks and the I carries away the electron pair, forming a carbocation (also not particularly stable, but more so than the carbanion).

7 0
3 years ago
What does the line strung between the batter boards represent?
soldi70 [24.7K]

Batter boards (or battre boards, Sometimes mispronounced as "battle boads") are temporary frames, set beyond the corners of a planned foundation at precise elevations. These batter boards are then used to hold layout lines (construction twine) to indicate the limits (edges and corners) of the foundation.

7 0
2 years ago
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