Yes the relationship between them is direct linear ..
For the second question you’re solving for resistance. resistance= voltage/ current. 120/0.5= 240. the answer is 240 ohms
for the third question you would do 2*4 since it’s asking for voltage, the answer is 8 volts :)
The total resistance in a series circuit is equal to the sum of all resistors (R total = ΣRi).
R total = R1 + R2 + R3 = (3 + 4 + 5) Ω = 12 Ω