Answer:
Rutherford established the nuclear theory of the atom with his gold-foil experiment. When he shot a beam of alpha particles at a sheet of gold foil, a few of the particles were deflected. He concluded that a tiny, dense nucleus was causing the deflections.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The correct answer is 16 gram per mole.
Explanation:
Let A be the gas helium, and B be the unknown gas. It is clearly mentioned in the question that the effusion rate of helium gas is two times more than that of gas B. The molar mass of helium is 4.0 gram per mole. To solve the problem, Grahm's law is used, that is,
Rate of effusion A/rate of effusion B = √ (Molar mass B/Molar mass of A
2.0 = √Molar mass of B/4.0 gram per mole.
Now squaring both the sides we get,
4.0 = Molar mass of B / 4.0
The molar mass of B = 16 gram per mole.
Answer:
Atoms are the building blocks of matter. They are the smallest particles of an element that still have the element's properties. All atoms are very small, but atoms of different elements vary in size. Three main types of particles that make up all atoms are protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Explanation:
