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CaHeK987 [17]
2 years ago
13

In a double-slit experiment, light from two monochromatic light sources passes through the same double slit. The light from the

first light source has a wavelength of 640 nm. Two different interference patterns are observed. If the 10th order bright fringe from the first light source coincides with the 12th order bright fringe from the second light source, what is the wavelength of the light coming from the second monochromatic light source
Physics
1 answer:
PtichkaEL [24]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

533.33 nm

Explanation:

Since dsinθ = mλ  for each slit, where m = order of slit and λ = wavelength of light. Let m' = 10 th order fringe of the first slit of wavelength of light, λ = 640 nm and m"= 12 th order fringe of the second slight of wavelength of light, λ'.

Since the fringes coincide,

m'λ = m"λ'

λ' = m'λ/m"

= 10 × 640 nm/12

= 6400 nm/12

= 533.33 nm

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s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2

where

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u is the initial velocity

t is the time

a is the acceleration

We must be careful to the signs of s, u and a. Taking upward as positive direction, we have:

- s (displacement) negative, since it is downward: so s = -75.0 m

- u (initial velocity) positive, since it is upward: +15.5 m/s

- a (acceleration) negative, since it is downward: so a= g = -9.8 m/s^2 (acceleration of gravity)

Substituting into the equation,

-75.0 = 15.5 t -4.9t^2\\4.9t^2-15.5t-75.0 = 0

Solving the equation, we have two solutions: t = -5.80 s and t = 2.84 s. Since the negative solution has no physical meaning, the stone reaches the bottom of the cliff 2.64 s later.

b) 10.4 m/s

The speed of the stone when it reaches the bottom of the cliff can be calculated by using the equation:

v=u+at

where again, we must be careful to the signs of the various quantities:

- u (initial velocity) positive, since it is upward: +15.5 m/s

- a (acceleration) negative, since it is downward: so a = g = -9.8 m/s^2

Substituting t = 2.64 s, we find the final velocity of the stone:

v = 15.5 +(-9.8)(2.64)=-10.4 m/s

where the negative sign means that the velocity is downward: so the speed is 10.4 m/s.

c) 4.11 s

In this case, we can use again the equation:

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2

where

s is the displacement of the package

u is the initial velocity

t is the time

a is the acceleration

We have:

s = -105 m (vertical displacement of the package, downward so negative)

u = +5.40 m/s (initial velocity of the package, which is the same as the helicopter, upward so positive)

a = g = -9.8 m/s^2

Substituting into the equation,

-105 = 5.40 t -4.9t^2\\4.9t^2 -5.40 t-105=0

Which gives two solutions: t = -5.21 s and t = 4.11 s. Again, we discard the first solution since it is negative, so the package reaches the ground after

t = 4.11 seconds.

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faust18 [17]

Answer with Explanation:

We are given that

Diameter=0.030 m

Length of sprue=h_1=0.200 m

Metal volume flow  rate,Q=0.03m^3/min

Q=\frac{0.03}{60}=5\times 10^{-4}m^3/s because 1 minute=60 seconds

Let 1 for the top and 2 for the bottom

d_=0.030 m

h_2=0

A_1=\frac{\pi d^2}{4}=\frac{3.14\times (0.030)^2}{4}

A_1=7.065\times 10^{-4} m^2

v_1=\frac{Q}{A_1}=\frac{5\times 10^{-4}}{7.065\times 10^{-4}}

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Pressure at the top and bottom of the sprue is atmospheric

h_1+\frac{v^2_1}{2g}=h_2+\frac{v^2_2}{2g}

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v^2_2=2\cdot 9.8\cdot \frac{0.2\cdot 9.8\cdot 2+0.501264}{2\cdot 9.8}=4.421264

v_2=\sqrt{4.421264}=2.1 m/s

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5\times 10^{-4}=A_2\times 2.1

A_2=\frac{5\times 10^{-4}}{2.1}=2.381\times 10^{-4} m^2

Reynolds number=\frac{v_2D\rho}{\eta}

\eta=0.004 N.s/m^2

\rho=2700 kg/m^3

Substitute the values then we get

Reynolds number=\frac{2.1\times 0.03\times 2700}{0.004}

Reynolds number=42525

The Reynolds number is greater than 4000 .Therefore, the flow is turbulent.

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