A scalar quantity is a measurement of a quantity, like temperature, or mass.
Answer:B
Explanation:
Given
mass of Sled is m
another package of mass m is thrown on it
Suppose u be the initial velocity of sled
conserving momentum
where v is the final velocity
Initial kinetic energy 
Final Kinetic Energy
Final Kinetic Energy
Final kinetic Energy is half of initial
Answer: - 452.088joule
Explanation:
Given the following :
Mass of water = 12g
Change in temperature(Dt) = (11 - 20)°C = - 9°C
Specific heats capacity of water(c) = 4.186j/g°C
Q = mcDt
Where Q = quantity of heat
Q = 12g × 4.186j/g°C × - 9°C
Q = - 452.088joule
Answer:Theoretical Discussion
The diffraction of classical waves refers to the phenomenon wherein the waves encounter an obstacle that fragments the wave into components that interfere with one another. Interference simply means that the wave fronts add together to make a new wave which can be significantly different than the original wave. For example, a pair of sine waves having the same amplitude, but being 180◦ out of phase will sum to zero, since everywhere one is positive, the other is negative by an equal amount.
