Answer:
Crude oil is separated by fractional distillation. Crude oil is heated to vaporize the different hydrocarbons in a tank which is cool at the top and hot at the bottom. The vapours then rise and the different hydrocarbons condense at their specific boiling points, allowing them to be separated.
Lighter products, such as butane and other liquid petroleum gases (LPG), gasoline blending components, and naphtha, are recovered at the lowest temperatures. Mid-range products include jet fuel, kerosene, and distillates (such as home heating oil and diesel fuel).
Answer:
b
Explanation:
orbital overlap electron densities.
<em>c</em> = 1.14 mol/L; <em>b</em> = 1.03 mol/kg
<em>Molar concentration
</em>
Assume you have 1 L solution.
Mass of solution = 1000 mL solution × (1.19 g solution/1 mL solution)
= 1190 g solution
Mass of NaHCO3 = 1190 g solution × (7.06 g NaHCO3/100 g solution)
= 84.01 g NaHCO3
Moles NaHCO3 = 84.01 g NaHCO3 × (1 mol NaHCO3/74.01 g NaHCO3)
= 1.14 mol NaHCO3
<em>c</em> = 1.14 mol/1 L = 1.14 mol/L
<em>Molal concentration</em>
Mass of water = 1190 g – 84.01 g = 1106 g = 1.106 kg
<em>b</em> = 1.14 mol/1.106 kg = 1.03 mol/kg
Explanation:
Bases have a slippery feel when touched but acids do not have a slippery feel.
- An acid is a substance that interacts with water to produce excess hydroxonium ions, H₃O⁺ in an aqueous solution. Here are some of its properties:
- Their dilute solutions have a sour taste.
- They have a burning effect on the skin and are highly corrosive on metals.
- They have the ability to change the colors of indicators.
- They react with bases to form salt and water only.
Examples of acids are:
Hydrochloric acid HCl
Tetraoxosulphate (VI ) acid H₂SO₄
- A base is a substance that interacts with water to produce excess hydroxide ions, OH⁻ in an aqueous solution.
- They typically have a bitter taste.
- They have a soapy feel
- They are electrolytes
- They also change the color of indicators
Examples are:
Potassium hydroxide KOH
Sodium hydroxide NaOH
Learn more:
Neutralization brainly.com/question/6447527
#learnwithBrainly
Answer:
Sort the lab chemicals in alphabetical order for quick access.
Become familiar with the chemicals to be used, including exposure or spill hazards.
Locate the spill kits and understand how they are used.
Explanation:
There are many chemicals in a laboratory hence they should be sorted out and arranged in alphabetical order so that theory can easily be identified and located whenever they are required.
The properties of each chemical should be known especially hazards connected to exposure or spill of the chemicals.
The students should also familiarize themselves with the contents of spill kits and how they are used.
