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Rutherford theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
This was famous Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment: he bombarded thin foil of gold with positive alpha particles (helium atom particles, consist of two protons and two neutrons).
Rutherford observed the deflection of alpha particles on the photographic film and notice that most of alpha particles passed straight through foil.
That is different from Plum Pudding model, because it shows that most of the atom is empty space.
According to Rutherford model of the atom:
1) Atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
2) Major space in an atom is empty.
3) Atoms nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electrons.
4) An atom is electrically neutral.
Answer:
Neon
The highest density among the inert gases is of Neon (Ne). This a factual data. Thus the highest density among given options is of Ne, as all the options are of inert gases.
Explanation:
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Answer:
T₁ = 39 K
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial pressure = 1023.6 kpa
Final pressure = 8114 kpa
Final temperature = 36°C (36+ 273= 309K)
Initial temperature = ?
Solution:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
T₁ = P₁×T₂ /P₂
T₁ = 1023.6 kpa × 309 K /8114 kpa
T₁ = 316292.4 K. Kpa /8114 kpa
T₁ = 39 K
Thus original pressure was 39 k.
Answer:
The temperature is 30,92K
Explanation:
We use the formula PV=nRT. We convert the unit of pressure in kPa into atm.
101,325kPa----1atm
121kPa-------x=(121,3kPax 1 atm)/101,325kPa=1, 2 atm
PV=nRT---->T= (PV)/(RT)
T=(1,2 atm x 3L)/(1,42 mol x 0,082 l atm/K mol )= 30, 91721058 K