Answer:
Note: Angular momentum is always conserved in a collision.
The initial angular momentum of the system is
L = ( It ) ( ωi )
where It = moment of inertia of the rotating circular disc,
ωi = angular velocity of the rotating circular disc
The final angular momentum is
L = ( It + Ir ) ( ωf )
where ωf is the final angular velocity of the system.
Since the two angular momenta are equal, we see that
( It ) ( ωi ) = ( It + Ir ) ( ωf )
so making ωf the subject of the formula
ωf = [ ( It ) / ( It + Ir ) ] ωi
Explanation:
Answer:
100 J
Explanation:
From the question, The work done by the forces in moving the box is given as
W = FxdcosФ+Fydcosα................... Equation 1
Where W = Work done, Fx = force acting parallel to the floor, d = distance moved by the box, Ф = angle the parallel force makes with the floor, Fy = force acting perpendicular to the floor, α = angle the perpendicular force make with the floor.
Give: Fx = 10 N, d = 20 m, Fy = 5 N, Ф = 0°, α = 90°
Substitute into equation 1
W = 10×10×cos0°+5×20×cos90°
W = 10×10×1+0
W = 100 J.
Note: The work done by the perpendicular force is zero
Hence the work done = 100 J
Answer:
e) indicated that the speed of light is the same in all inertial reference frames.
Explanation:
In 18th century, many scientists believed that the light just like air and water needs a medium to travel. They called this medium <em>aether</em>. They believed that even the space is not empty and filled with aether.
Michelson and Morley tried to prove the presence and speed of this aether through an interference experiment in 1887. They made an interferometer in which light was emitted at various angles with respect to the supposed aether. Both along the flow and against the flow to see the difference in the speed of light. But they did not find no major difference and thus it became the first proof to disprove the theory of aether.
It thus proved that the speed of light remains same in all inertial frames.
Also, it became a base for the special theory of relativity by Einstein.
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