I believe the answer is A, temperature and number of particles are constant. Correct me if i'm wrong :)
m x h x 9.8 m/s squared
70 kg x 3 m x 9.8 m/s squared= 2058 Joules
A displacement is a vector quantity that takes into account the shortest distance from the starting point to the endpoint.
The given above gave a time interval in minutes which needs to be converted to seconds. Given that each minute is 60 seconds, 5 minutes equal 300 seconds. To determine the distance, multiply time with speed. The product is 225 m.
Thus, the displacement is 225 m.
The final velocity is 5.87 m/s
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given-
mass,
= 72 kg
speed,
= 5.8 m/s
,
= 45 kg
,
= 12 m/s
Θ = 60°
Final velocity, v = ?
Applying the conservation of momentum:
X
+
X
= (
+
) v
72 X 5.8 + 45 X 12 X cos 60° = (72 + 45) v
v = 417.6 + 540 X 
v = 417.6 + 
v = 5.87 m/s
The final velocity is 5.87 m/s