3 years ago

Which of the following statements describes an actual orbit?

Physics

1 answer:

Amanda [17]3 years ago

8 0

A the moon is a satellite of earth

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Bonus: (It's not that hard, you just have to pay attention to units.) The Saturn V rocket first stage

agasfer [191]

$v = 2.45×10^3\:\text{m/s}$

Explanation:

Newton's 2nd Law can be expressed in terms of the object's momentum, in this case the expelled exhaust gases, as

$F = \dfrac{d{p}}{d{t}}$ (1)

Assuming that the velocity remains constant then

$F = \dfrac{d}{dt}(mv) = v\dfrac{dm}{dt}$

Solving for $v,$ we get

$v = \dfrac{F}{\left(\frac{dm}{dt}\right)}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;(2)$

Before we plug in the given values, we need to convert them first to their appropriate units:

The thrust F is

$F = 7.5×10^6\:\text{lbs}×\dfrac{4.45\:\text{N}}{1\:\text{lb}} = 3.34×10^7\:\text{N}$

The exhaust rate dm/dt is

$\dfrac{dm}{dt} = 15\dfrac{T}{s}×\dfrac{2000\:\text{lbs}}{1\:\text{T}}×\dfrac{1\:\text{kg}}{2.2\:\text{lbs}}$

$\;\;\;\;\;= 1.36×10^4\:\text{kg/s}$

Therefore, the velocity at which the exhaust gases exit the engines is

$v = \dfrac{F}{\left(\frac{dm}{dt}\right)} = \dfrac{3.34×10^7\:\text{N}}{1.36×10^4\:\text{kg/s}}$

$\;\;\;= 2.45×10^3\:\text{m/s}$

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2 years ago

When a car crashes, do you think its speed can make a difference in the amount of damage done?

Oduvanchick [21]

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Yes

Explanation:

An increased speed will result in an increased amount of energy, so when it crashes some of that energy will bounce back and crumple the car.

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3 years ago

A rock moving a 15m/s accelerates at 9.8m/s for 12s. what is the final velocity of the rock?

ryzh [129]

1.25 is the answer to tht if im right but could be wrong

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3 years ago