Answer:
The phase difference between the reflected waves when they meet at the tuning fork is 159.29 rad.
Explanation:
Given that,
Frequency of sound wave = 240 Hz
Distance = 46.0 m
Distance of fork = 14 .0 m
We need to calculate the path difference
Using formula of path difference

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the wavelength
Using formula of wavelength

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the phase difference
Using formula of the phase difference

Put the value into the formula



Hence, The phase difference between the reflected waves when they meet at the tuning fork is 159.29 rad.
Answer: 1.14 N
Explanation :
As any body submerged in a fluid, it receives an upward force equal to the weight of the fluid removed by the body, which can be expressed as follows:
Fb = δair . Vb . g = 1.29 kg/m3 . 4/3 π (0.294)3 m3. 9.8 m/s2
Fb = 1.34 N
In the downward direction, we have 2 external forces acting upon the balloon: gravity and the tension in the line, which sum must be equal to the buoyant force, as the balloon is at rest.
We can get the gravity force as follows:
Fg = (mb +mhe) g
The mass of helium can be calculated as the product of the density of the helium times the volume of the balloon (assumed to be a perfect sphere), as follows:
MHe = δHe . 4/3 π (0.294)3 m3 = 0.019 kg
Fg = (0.012 kg + 0.019 kg) . 9.8 m/s2 = 0.2 N
Equating both sides of Newton´s 2nd Law in the vertical direction:
T + Fg = Fb
T = Fb – Fg = 1.34 N – 0.2 N = 1.14 N
Answer:
it would be 39.2 m/s
Explanation:
After one second, you're falling 9.8 m/s. After two seconds, you're falling 19.6 m/s, and so on.