All categories

3 years ago

How many molecules of CO2 are contained in 4.40g of CO2

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alexus [3.1K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

6.02 x 10²²molecules

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of CO₂ = 4.4g

Unknown:

Number of molecules in CO₂ = ?

Solution:

To find the number of molecules in the given mass, we have to find the number of moles in the compound first;

Number of moles = $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + 2(16) = 44g/mol

Insert the parameters and solve;

Number of moles = $\frac{4.4g}{44g/mol}$ = 0.1mol

1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³molecules

0.1 mole of CO₂ will contain 0.1 x 6.02 x 10²³molecules

= 6.02 x 10²²molecules

You might be interested in

Type the correct answer in the box. Express your answer to three significant figures. This balanced equation shows the reaction

Ratling [72]

Answer:

514.5 g.

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction is: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O.

It is clear that every 2.0 moles of NaOH react with 1.0 mole of H₂SO₄ to produce 1.0 mole of Na₂SO₄ and 2.0 moles of 2H₂O.

Since NaOH is in excess, so H₂SO₄ is the limiting reactant.

We need to calculate the no. of moles of 355.0 g of H₂SO₄:

n of H₂SO₄ = mass/molar mass = (355.0 g)/(98.0 g/mol) = 3.622 mol.

Using cross multiplication:

∵ 1.0 mol H₂SO₄ produces → 1.0 mol of Na₂SO₄.

∴ 3.622 mol H₂SO₄ produces → 3.662 mol of Na₂SO₄.

Now, we can get the theoretical mass of Na₂SO₄:

∴ mass of Na₂SO₄ = no. of moles x molar mass = (3.662 mol)(142.04 g/mol) = 514.5 g.

8 0

3 years ago

Pls help

Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

CrO₂ --------------------> Cr⁴⁺ and O²⁻

VCO₃ -------------------> V²⁺ and CO₃²⁻

Cr₂(SO₄)₃ -------------> Cr³⁺ and SO₄²⁻

(NH₄)₂S ----------------> NH₄⁺ and S²⁻

Explanation:

Within ionic compounds, the cation is listed first, followed by the anion. Some of the ions are polyatomic, meaning they are covalently bonded to other elements. Polyatomic ions always have a specific charge.

All of these ionic compounds have an overall charge of 0. As such, the charges of the cations and anions must balance out. In order to do so, there are some compounds which have more than one atom of each ion.

2.) CrO₂

------> Oxygen (O) always forms the anion, O²⁻.

------> Therefore, if there are 2 oxygen anions, the chromium (Cr) must have the cationic form of Cr⁴⁺.

------> +4 + (-2) + (-2) = 0

3.) VCO₃

------> Carbonate (CO₃), a polyatomic ion, always has the state CO₃²⁻.

------> If there is only one atom of each ion, the charges must perfectly balance, making vanadium (V) be the cation V²⁺.

------> +2 + (-2) = 0

4.) Cr₂(SO₄)₃

------> Sulfate (SO₄), a polyatomic ion, always has the state SO₄²⁻.

-------> The only way the charges could balance out is if the chromium (Cr) is in the cationic form Cr³⁺.

------> +3 + 3 + (-2) + (-2) + (-2) = 0

5.) (NH₄)₂S

------> Ammonium (NH₄), a polyatomic ion, always has the state NH₄⁺.

------> Sulfur (S) always forms the anion S²⁻.

------> +1 + 1 + (-2) = 0

3 0

2 years ago

Calculate the molality of 75.0 grams of MgCl2 (molar mass=95.21 g/mol) dissolved in 500.0 g of solvent.

nordsb [41]

<u>Answer:</u> The molality of magnesium chloride is 1.58 m

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molality}=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}$

Where,

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute (magnesium chloride) = 75.0

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute (magnesium chloride) = 95.21 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent = 500.0 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molality of }MgCl_2=\frac{75.0\times 1000}{95.21\times 500.0}\\\\\text{Molality of }MgCl_2=1.58m$

Hence, the molality of magnesium chloride is 1.58 m

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Consider the reaction: 2NO(g) + 2H2(g) → N2(g) + 2H2O(g) A suggested mechanism for this reaction follows: (1) NO(g) + NO(g) → N2

Dominik [7]

Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:

"Consider the following reaction. 2NO(g) + 2H2(g) → N2(g) + 2H2O(g)

A proposed reaction mechanism is: NO(g) + NO(g) N2O2(g) fast N2O2(g) + H2(g) → N2O(g) + H2O(g) slow N2O(g) + H2(g) → N2(g) + H2O(g) fast

What is the rate expression? A. rate = k[H2] [NO]2 B. rate = k[N2O2] [H2] C. rate = k[NO]2 [H2]2 D. rate = k[NO]2 [N2O2]2 [H2]"

Answer:

A. rate = k[H2] [NO]2

Explanation:

A reaction mechanism is a term used to describe a set of phases that make up a chemical reaction. In these phases a detailed sequence of each step is shown, composed of several complementary reactions, which occur during a chemical reaction.

These mechanisms are directly related to chemical kinetics and allow changes in reaction rates to be observed in advance.

Reaction rate, on the other hand, refers to the speed at which chemical reactions occur.

Based on this, we can observe through the reaction mechanism shown in the question above, that the action "k [H2] [NO] 2" would have no changes in the reaction rate.

4 0

3 years ago

How do atoms form a new substance?

lubasha [3.4K]

By sharing electeons with each other
if they lose or gain electrons then they only form ions
they cannot lose neutrons as they are locked inside the nucleus

8 0

3 years ago