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2 years ago

an impulse is a force acting over some amount of time to cause a change in momentum. on the other hand, work is a

Physics

1 answer:

finlep [7]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

force; distance; energy.

Explanation:

An impulse can be defined as the net force acting an object for a very short period of time.

Mathematically, impulse is given by the formula;

$Impulse = force * time$

An impulse is a force acting over some amount of time to cause a change in momentum. On the other hand, work is a force acting over some amount of distance to cause a change in energy.

Mathematically, work done is given by the formula;

$Work done = force * distance$

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To apply Problem-Solving Strategy 12.2 Sound intensity. You are trying to overhear a most interesting conversation, but from you

Ivenika [448]

Answer:

r₂ = 0.316 m

Explanation:

The sound level is expressed in decibels, therefore let's find the intensity for the new location

β = 10 log $\frac{I}{I_o}$

let's write this expression for our case

β₁ = 10 log \frac{I_1}{I_o}

β₂ = 10 log \frac{I_2}{I_o}

β₂ -β₁ = 10 ( $log \frac{I_2}{I_o} - log \frac{I_1}{I_o}$ )

β₂ - β₁ = 10 $log \frac{I_2}{I_1}$

log \frac{I_2}{I_1} = $\frac{60 - 20}{10}$ = 3

$\frac{I_2}{I_1}$ = 10³

I₂ = 10³ I₁

having the relationship between the intensities, we can use the definition of intensity which is the power per unit area

I = P / A

P = I A

the area is of a sphere

A = 4π r²

the power of the sound does not change, so we can write it for the two points

P = I₁ A₁ = I₂ A₂

I₁ r₁² = I₂ r₂²

we substitute the ratio of intensities

I₁ r₁² = (10³ I₁ ) r₂²

r₁² = 10³ r₂²

r₂ = r₁ / √10³

we calculate

r₂ = $\frac{10.0}{\sqrt{10^3} }$

r₂ = 0.316 m

8 0

3 years ago

Lisa is eating dinner.Which sensory organs is she most likely using to process what she is eating?

Sonbull [250]

Answer:

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A girl (mass M) standing on the edge of a frictionless merry-go-round (radius R, rotational inertia I) that is not moving. She t

vladimir1956 [14]

a) $\omega=\frac{-mvR}{I+MR^2}$

b) $v=\frac{-mvR^2}{I+MR^2}$

Explanation:

Since there are no external torques acting on the system, the total angular momentum must remain constant.

At the beginning, the merry-go-round and the girl are at rest, so the initial angular momentum is zero:

$L_1=0$

Later, after the girl throws the rock, the angular momentum will be:

$L_2=(I_M+I_g)\omega +L_r$

where:

$I$ is the moment of inertia of the merry-go-round

$I_g=MR^2$ is the moment of inertia of the girl, where

M is the mass of the girl

R is the distance of the girl from the axis of rotation

$\omega$ is the angular speed of the merry-go-round and the girl

$L_r=mvR$ is the angular momentum of the rock, where

m is the mass of the rock

v is its velocity

Since the total angular momentum is conserved,

$L_1=L_2$

So we find:

$0=(I+I_g)\omega +mvR\\\omega=\frac{-mvR}{I+MR^2}$

And the negative sign indicates that the disk rotates in the direction opposite to the motion of the rock.

The linear speed of a body in rotational motion is given by

$v=\omega r$

where

$\omega$ is the angular speed

r is the distance of the body from the axis of rotation

In this problem, for the girl, we have:

$\omega=\frac{-mvR}{I+MR^2}$ is the angular speed

$r=R$ is the distance of the girl from the axis of rotation

Therefore, her linear speed is:

$v=\omega R=\frac{-mvR^2}{I+MR^2}$

5 0

2 years ago

Reasons<br> why using mirrors to generate electricity is not a common practice.

olganol [36]

A big part of the reason that mirrors are seldom if ever used to generate
electricity is the simple fact that there is no way to generate electricity using
mirrors. They are as useless for the purpose as smoke is, although there are
those who have used both items simultaneously to create the impression that
they have succeeded in that attempt.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A tennis ball connected to a string is spun around in a vertical, circular path at a uniform speed. The ball has a mass m = 0.15

Oksanka [162]

1) 5.5 N

When the ball is at the bottom of the circle, the equation of the forces is the following:

$T-mg = m\frac{v^2}{R}$

where

T is the tension in the string, which points upward

mg is the weight of the string, which points downward, with

m = 0.158 kg being the mass of the ball

g = 9.8 m/s^2 being the acceleration due to gravity

$m \frac{v^2}{R}$ is the centripetal force, which points upward, with

v = 5.22 m/s being the speed of the ball

R = 1.1 m being the radius of the circular trajectory

Substituting numbers and re-arranging the formula, we find T:

$T=mg+m\frac{v^2}{R}=(0.158 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)+(0.158 kg)\frac{(5.22 m/s)^2}{1.1 m}=5.5 N$

2) 3.9 N

When the ball is at the side of the circle, the only force acting along the centripetal direction is the tension in the string, therefore the equation of the forces becomes:

$T=m\frac{v^2}{R}$

And by substituting the numerical values, we find

$T=(0.158 kg)\frac{(5.22 m/s)^2}{1.1 m}=3.9 N$

3) 2.3 N

When the ball is at the top of the circle, both the tension and the weight of the ball point downward, in the same direction of the centripetal force. Therefore, the equation of the force is

$T+mg=m\frac{v^2}{R}$

And substituting the numerical values and re-arranging it, we find

$T=m\frac{v^2}{R}-mg=(0.158 kg)\frac{5.22 m/s)^2}{1.1 m}-(0.158 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)=2.3 N$

4) 3.3 m/s

The minimum velocity for the ball to keep the circular motion occurs when the centripetal force is equal to the weight of the ball, and the tension in the string is zero; therefore:

$T=0\\mg = m\frac{v^2}{R}$

and re-arranging the equation, we find

$v=\sqrt{gR}=\sqrt{(9.8 m/s^2)(1.1 m)}=3.3 m/s$

7 0

2 years ago