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vagabundo [1.1K]
3 years ago
14

Two people are sitting on wheeled chairs 1 metre apart. Person A is holding a 2kg ball. Person A throws the ball to Person. What

happens to person A? Explain.
a.) their chair stays still
b.) chair rolls backwards
c.) chair rolls forwards
Physics
1 answer:
zhuklara [117]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B - Person A's chair rolls backwards.

Explanation:

This can be seen simply through the Conservation of Momentum. When the ball is thrown to be, the ball's momentum(+m) is transfererd to B, so B's chair moves forward(think about it - it makes sense, doesn't it?), meaning A's chair moves backwards.

So, B.

EXTRA TIP: Try drawing a diagram to help you!  

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A student places an object with a mass of m on a disk at a position r from the center of the disk. The student starts rotating t
koban [17]

Answer:

The coefficient of static friction between the object and the disk is 0.087.

Explanation:

According to the statement, the object on the disk experiments a centrifugal force due to static friction. From 2nd Newton's Law, we can represent the object by the following formula:

\Sigma F_{r} = \mu_{s}\cdot N = m\cdot \frac{v^{2}}{R} (1)

\Sigma F_{y} = N - m\cdot g = 0 (2)

Where:

N - Normal force from the ground on the object, measured in newtons.

m - Mass of the object, measured in newtons.

g - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

v - Linear speed of rotation of the disk, measured in meters per second.

R - Distance of the object from the center of the disk, measured in meters.

By applying (2) on (1), we obtain the following formula:

\mu_{s}\cdot m\cdot g = m\cdot \frac{v^{2}}{R}

\mu_{s} = \frac{v^{2}}{g\cdot R}

If we know that v = 0.8\,\frac{m}{s}, g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} and R = 0.75\,m, then the coefficient of static friction between the object and the disk is:

\mu_{s} = \frac{\left(0.8\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}}{\left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (0.75\,m)}

\mu_{s} = 0.087

The coefficient of static friction between the object and the disk is 0.087.

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5. Sarah is standing 32.0 m away from Jason. If Sarah throws a snowball at a 45 degree
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Answer:

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d = (vx₀)t

t = d/vx₀

horizontal analysis

0 = vy₀t + ½gt²

0 = vy₀(d/vx₀)+ ½g(d/vx₀)²

as vy₀ = v₀sin45 and vx₀ = v₀cos45 and are equal.

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3 years ago
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