The answer to the question
Which of the following diagrams represents a pure compound?
1 answer:
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The hybrid orbital of this molecule is . Hence, option C is correct.
Hybridization is defined as the concept of mixing two atomic orbitals to give rise to a new type of hybridized orbitals.
In this compound, a hybrid orbital makes I-O bonds. Due to
hybridization iodate should have tetrahedral geometry but because of the presence of lone pair of electrons the shape of
the ion is pyramidal.
The hybrid orbital of this molecule is . Hence, option C is correct.
Learn more about hybridisation here:
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Answer:
that results in an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
Explanation:
Saponification is a chemical reaction process of alkaline hydrolysis of esters(R'COOR group) by which soap is obtained.
For Example, when a base such as sodium hydroxide [NaOH] is used to hydrolyze an ester, the products are a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. Because soaps are prepared by the alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils.
In a saponification reaction, alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils with sodium hydroxide yields propane-1,2,3-triol and the corresponding sodium salts of the component fatty acids.
i.e Fat or oil + caustic alkali ⇒ Soap + propane-1,2,3-triol
As a specific example, ethyl acetate and NaOH react to form sodium acetate and ethanol:
The reaction goes to completion in the image below:
