A significant MOE exists compared to developmental toxicity effect levels.
Blood alcohol levels from ABHS approximate consumption of non-alcoholic beverages.
No significant risk of developmental toxicity is expected from ABHS use.
Ethanol-based topical antiseptic hand rubs, commonly referred to as alcohol-based hand sanitizers (ABHS), are routinely used as the standard of care to reduce the presence of viable bacteria on the skin and are an important element of infection control procedures in the healthcare industry.
There are no reported indications of safety concerns associated with the use of these products in the workplace. However, the prevalence of such alcohol-based products in healthcare facilities and safety questions raised by the U.S. FDA led us to assess the potential for developmental toxicity under relevant product-use scenarios.
Estimates from a physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling approach suggest that occupational use of alcohol-based topical antiseptics in the healthcare industry can generate low, detectable concentrations of ethanol in blood.
This unintended systemic dose probably reflects contributions from both dermal absorption and inhalation of the volatilized product.
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Volume = 0.50 L
Molar mass KBr = 119.002 g/mol
Molarity = 0.125 M
Mass ( KBr) = ?
mass = molarity * molar mass * volume
mass = 0.125 * 119.002 * 0.50
mass = 7.437625 g of KBr
hope this helps!
Answer:
Hi there!
The answer to this question is 2.5118X10^-6
Explanation:
The formula to solve this is 10^-pH
I think the answer is 4 carbon dioxide
