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3 years ago

How and why ions form. Give examples of both metals and no metals

Chemistry

1 answer:

yawa3891 [41]3 years ago

4 0

Ion, any atom or group of atoms that bears one or more positive or negative electrical charges. Positively charged ions are called cations; negatively charged ions, anions. Ions are formed by the addition of electrons to, or the removal of electrons from, neutral atoms or molecules or other ions; by combination of ions with other particles; or by rupture of a covalent bond between two atoms in such a way that both of the electrons of the bond are left in association with one of the formerly bonded atoms. Examples of these processes include the reaction of a sodium atom with a chlorine atom to form a sodium cation and a chloride anion; the addition of a hydrogen cation to an ammonia molecule to form an ammonium cation; and the dissociation of a water molecule to form a hydrogen cation and a hydroxide anion.

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Choose the aqueous solution with the highest vapor pressure. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should assum

VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

They all have about the same vapor pressure.

Explanation:

The elevation of the vapor pressure is related to the elevation of the boiling point: for higher vapor pressure, the liquid will boils at a low temperature.

When a nonvolatile compound is added to the liquid, the boiling temperature increases, in an effect called ebullioscopy, and that difference of temperature can be calculated by:

ΔT = K*W*i

Where K is a constant for the liquid, W is the molality, and i is the van't Hoff factor, which depends on the dissociation of the compound.

i = dissociated particles/total particles

For the molecules compounds given, the ideal van't Hoff factor is 1.

The molality can be calculated by:

W = n1/m2

Where n1 is the number of moles of the solute and m2 is the mass of the solvent. In this case, all the solutes have the same number of moles for the same volume of the solution because they have the same concentration, so the change in temperature is the same for all of them.

Then, they all have about the same vapor pressure.

7 0

3 years ago

How many moles are in 8.25×10²⁵ molecules of water(H20)?

enyata [817]

Answer:

82500000000000000000000000

Explanation:

This is the only answer I can come up with.

6 0

2 years ago

The difference between kinetic and potential energy is

Travka [436]

Answer: Kinetic Energy is already moving and is not at rest. Potential Energy is purely based on the position of the object and also the condition of the object.

Explanation: hope this helps

7 0

3 years ago

The radius of an atom of gold (Au) is about 1.35 Å.

Eduardwww [97]

Two radius of an atom is equal to the diameter. Adding up all the diameter of the atoms, it should be equal to 9.5 mm. Therefore, we simply convert the units to the same units then divide 1.35 A to 9.5 mm. We calculate as follows:

no. of atoms = 0.0095 m / 1.35x10^-9 m = 7037037 atoms

Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate a reasonable amount (mass in g) of your unknown acid to use for a titration. You will want about 30 mL of titrant to g

Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

"0.60 g" is the appropriate solution.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Volume of base,

= 30 ml

Molarity of base,