The bonds in a substance breaks down in a phase change from liquid to gas and the molecules move independently of each other.
It is conventional to describe chemical bonds with the aid of elastic materials such as a rubber band. This analogy can only apply to covalent bonds between atoms in which the bonds between atoms are stretched.
However, in discussing the bonds in a substance when considering phase changes, this analogy breaks down because for a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.
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Answer: Option A) 25mL
Explanation:
Given that,
Original volume of gas (V1) = 75mL
Original temperature of gas (T1) = 450K
New volume V2 = ?
New temperature T2 = 150K
Since volume and temperature are given while pressure is held constant, apply the formula for Charle's law
V1/T1 = V2/T2
75mL/450K = V2/150K
To get the value of T2, cross multiply
75mL x 150K = 450K x V2
11250mL•K = 450K•V2
Divide both sides by 450K
11250mL•K / 450K = 450K•V2/450K
25mL = V2
Thus, the new volume of the gas is 25mL
First step is to get the mass of water molecule in grams:
From the periodic table:
molar mass of hydrogen is 1
molar mass of oxygen is 16
molar mass of a water molecule = 2(1) + 16 = 18 gm
Now, to convert the gm into amu, all you have to do is multiply the gm you got by Avogadro's number as follows:
mass of water molecule = 18 x 6.22 x 10^23 = 1.1196 x 10^25 amu which is approximately 1 x 10^25 amu
