You should read up on Proust's law, better known as the Law of Definite Proportions. This is a chemical law that defines your question more generally, on why the ratio of elements and ions are always fixed.
Basically, this compound Magnesium(II) Chloride is MgCl2 because it has the same number of protons, neutrons, and electrons all the way. This defines the properties of the compound or atom.
500 mg in g :
1 g ----------- 1000 mg
? -------------- 500 mg
500 x 1 / 1000 => 0.5 g
total mass:
50 g + 0.5 g + 0.1 g => 50.6 g
hope this helps!
It is True because in the periodic table of elements, there are seven horizontal rows of elements called periods. The vertical columns of elements are called groups, or families.
((|Vtrue-Vobserved|) / (Vtrue)) x 100
1.77777%error
Coffee is a mixture because it is a mixture of many compounds