Most elements on group 18 are the Noble Gases. They already have a complete last level with 8 electrones. Actually they can form compounds but only on the lab and they will not even last half a second.
Carbon -13 has 7 neutrons and carbon -12 has six neutrons. Carbon -12 is the most common isotope of Carbon. Carbon -14 is radioactive and vary rare. The symbols for the isotopes of Carbon atoms shown here indicate they each have six protons but mass numbers of 14, 13, and 12. Hope this helps. :)
The forces between particles are called intermolecular forces. A strong intermolecular force means that the particles are tightly paced and is associated with the solid phase. Moderate intermolecular force is associated with the liquid state and little to no intermolecular force is associated with the gaseous state. Temperature has a direct effect on the state of matter in which the substance exists has. Generally speaking, a rise in tempreature changes a substance from the solid to liquid phase and from liquid to gaseus phase. The reverse is true, if the temperature lowers then the substance will go from gas to liquid and liquid to solid. It is important to not that temperature affects intermolecular forces. As the temperature increases then the individual particles become excited and gain enough energy to over the intermolecular forces and so the particles seperate from each other.
C) H2O has the strongest dipole interactions
Explanation:
The dipole interactions are the interactions that occur between polar molecules.
Polar molecules form when the atoms forming the molecule have different electronegativity, therefore one of the atom in the molecule attract the shared electrons more towards itself; as a result, the molecule ends up having a region which is slightly negatively charged and a region slightly positively charged.
In this problem, we are comparing 4 different molecules. We observe that:
H2: this molecule is formed by 2 atoms of hydrogen - since the two atoms are identical, electrons are equally shared between the two atoms, so this molecule is not polar
O2: this molecule is formed by 2 identical atoms of oxygen, so it is not polar, for the same reason as H2
CH4: this molecule consists of a carbon atom surrounded by 4 hydrogen atoms - since this molecule has a symmetric structure, the charge is balanced, therefore this molecule is not polar
H2O (water): the oxygen atom in the water molecule is more electronegative than the hydrogens, therefore it tends to attract more the shared electrons - as a result, the molecule is polar.
Therefore, the correct answer is H2O.
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