A) Sunlight basically consists of a combination of light of different wavelengths. Each of these wavelengths correspond to each of the colors of the rainbow. For example, red light has the longest wavelength. This is followed by orange, then yellow, green, blue and indigo. Violet has the shortest wavelength. These wavelengths (750 nm to 400 nm) constitute the visible colors. All these light components of different wavelengths combine together to become the color white.
b) When this sunlight passes through droplets of rain, it gets refracted and that is what breaks up the white light into individual colors of the rainbow, just how light passing through a glass prism gets broken down into its individual seven colors.
c) Different objects have the ability to absorb different wavelengths of light. For example, glass absorbs light of all wavelengths except those between 560-520nm, which corresponds to green light. So it reflects the green light and thus, our eyes see grass as green in color.
d) Light of wavelength below 400 nm (ultraviolet) and above 750nm (Infrared) are not visible. However, they exist in the sun's radiation. Ultraviolet rays are very harmful and responsible for causing sunburn and some types of skin tumors. Infrared light is also harmful and can cause premature wrinkling of skin.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
- angle of launch of projectile from horizontal,
- range of projectile,
<u>We have formula for the range of projectile:</u>
putting the respective values
is the velocity with which Tom should jump to land on the other roof.
Answer:
The chemical symbol for sodium carbonate is . The decomposition of sodium carbonate is: The decomposition of sodium bicarbonate, will result in the formation of sodium oxide, and carbon dioxide, . Hence, carbon dioxide, will produce with sodium oxide, on decomposition of
Hope this will help you
Answer: The gravitational force Fg exerted on the orbit by the planet is Fg = G 4/3πr3rhom/ (R1 + d+ R2)^2
Explanation:
Gravitational Force Fg = GMm/r2----1
Where G is gravitational constant
M Mass of the planet, m mass of the orbit and r is the distance between the masses.
Since the circular orbit move around the planet, it means they do not touch each other.
The distance between two points on the circumference of the two massesb is given by d, while the distance from the radius of each mass to the circumferences are R1 and R2 from the question.
Total distance r= (R1 + d + R2)^2---2
Recall, density rho =
Mass M/Volume V
Hence, mass of planet = rho × V
But volume of a sphere is 4/3πr3
Therefore,
Mass M of planet = rho × 4/3πr3
=4/3πr3rho in kg
From equation 1 and 2
Fg = G 4/3πr3rhom/ (R1 + d+ R2)^2
Answer:
All the compounds are covalent compounds . This means that they are formed by the sharing of pair of electrons.
