Answer:
If the heat engine operates for one hour:
a) the fuel cost at Carnot efficiency for fuel 1 is $409.09 while fuel 2 is $421.88.
b) the fuel cost at 40% of Carnot efficiency for fuel 1 is $1022.73 while fuel 2 is $1054.68.
In both cases the total cost of using fuel 1 is minor, therefore it is recommended to use this fuel over fuel 2. The final observation is that fuel 1 is cheaper.
Explanation:
The Carnot efficiency is obtained as:
Where 
is the atmospheric temperature and 
is the maximum burn temperature.
For the case (B), the efficiency we will use is:
The work done by the engine can be calculated as:
where Hv is the heat value.
If the average net power of the engine is work over time, considering a net power of 2.5MW for 1 hour (3600s), we can calculate the mass of fuel used in each case.
If we want to calculate the total fuel cost, we only have to multiply the fuel mass with the cost per kilogram.
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Answer:
e= 50 J/kg
Explanation:
Given that
Speed ,v= 10 m/s
Diameter of the turbine = 90 m
Density of the air ,ρ = 1.25 kg/m³
We know that mechanical energy given as
That is why mechanical energy per unit mass will be
Now by putting the values in the above equation we get
e= 50 J/kg
That why the mechanical energy unit mass will be 50 J/kg.
Answer:
Temperature
Explanation:
In an ideal gas the specific enthalpy is exclusively a function of Temperature only this can be also written as h = h(T)
A gas is said be ideal gas if obeys PV= nRT law
And in a ideal gas both internal energy and specific enthalpy are a function of Temperature only. Therefore the constant volume and constant pressure specific heats Cv and Cp are also function of temperature only.
